Common name: Pulsing Xenia
General information
Xenia umbellata, commonly known as Pulsing Xenia, is a species of soft coral highly sought after in the reefkeeping hobby for its unique pulsing behavior, where the polyps rhythmically open and close. This movement is not only mesmerizing but also serves a functional purpose, aiding in gas exchange and the removal of waste products.
Details
- Lighting
- 50 to 150 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Pulsing motion is captivating
- Flow
- Moderate Mimics natural pulsing habitat
- Aggression
- Peaceful
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderSoft coralsAlcyonacea
- FamilyPulse CoralsXeniidae
- GenusPulsing XeniaXenia
- SpeciesPulsing XeniaXenia umbellata Lamarck, 1816
Care
Pulsing Xenia is considered one of the easier corals to keep, making it a favorite among beginners. It thrives in moderate lighting and water flow, which helps to mimic its natural environment. Xenia can be prone to rapid growth under optimal conditions, so it's important to place it in an area where it can be easily managed and pruned if necessary.
Symbiosis
While Xenia umbellata does not have a specific symbiotic relationship with other marine organisms, its pulsing action can benefit neighboring corals by enhancing water circulation around them. This can indirectly aid in the feeding and respiration of other tank inhabitants.
Habitat
Xenia umbellata is found in shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific region, often in areas with moderate currents that facilitate its pulsing action. It typically attaches to substrates in protected environments such as lagoons and inner reefs.