Common name: Pulsing Xenia

Scientific name: Xenia umbellata Lamarck, 1816
Broccoli coral (Litophyton arboreum) and White pulse coral or pulse coral (Xenia umbellata) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
yellow  pulsing polyp coral in tropical sea, underwater
umbrella xenia (xenia umbellata) and a highfin fang blenny Close up of Soft Coral Pumping Xenia(Xenia sp.) also called Pom Pom Xenia

General information

Xenia umbellata, commonly known as Pulsing Xenia, is a species of soft coral highly sought after in the reefkeeping hobby for its unique pulsing behavior, where the polyps rhythmically open and close. This movement is not only mesmerizing but also serves a functional purpose, aiding in gas exchange and the removal of waste products.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Pulsing motion is captivating
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural pulsing habitat
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Soft corals
    Alcyonacea
  5. Family
    Pulse Corals
    Xeniidae
  6. Genus
    Pulsing Xenia
    Xenia
  7. Species
    Pulsing Xenia
    Xenia umbellata Lamarck, 1816

Care

Pulsing Xenia is considered one of the easier corals to keep, making it a favorite among beginners. It thrives in moderate lighting and water flow, which helps to mimic its natural environment. Xenia can be prone to rapid growth under optimal conditions, so it's important to place it in an area where it can be easily managed and pruned if necessary.

Symbiosis

While Xenia umbellata does not have a specific symbiotic relationship with other marine organisms, its pulsing action can benefit neighboring corals by enhancing water circulation around them. This can indirectly aid in the feeding and respiration of other tank inhabitants.

Habitat

Xenia umbellata is found in shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific region, often in areas with moderate currents that facilitate its pulsing action. It typically attaches to substrates in protected environments such as lagoons and inner reefs.