Common name: Yellowfin red bass
General information
The Lyretail Anthias, scientifically known as Zalanthias kelloggi, is a vibrant and active fish that adds a splash of color to any reef aquarium. This species is part of the Anthiinae subfamily, which is known for its brightly colored members. The males of this species are particularly striking with their deep red to orange hues and elongated lyre-shaped tails, while females tend to be more subdued in coloration.
In the wild, these fish are often found in large schools, swimming in the water column above the reef where they feed on zooplankton. They are a popular choice among aquarists due to their beauty and interesting behavior.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusZalanthiasZalanthias
- SpeciesYellowfin red bassZalanthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
- SynonymsAnthias japonicus Döderlein, 1883Anthias kelloggi Jordan & Evermann, 1903Anthias rubromaculatus Borets, 1982Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)Plectranthias kelloggi azumanus (Jordan & Richardson, 1910)Plectranthias kelloggi melanesius Randall, 1980Plectranthias rubromaculatus (Borets, 1982)Pseudanthias azumanus Jordan & Richardson, 1910Pseudanthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
Care
Lyretail Anthias require a well-established aquarium with plenty of swimming space and numerous hiding places. They thrive in a stable environment with consistent water quality. These fish are known to be jumpers, so a secure lid is essential to prevent escape.
A varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood is important for maintaining their vibrant colors and health. It's also beneficial to feed them small amounts multiple times a day due to their high metabolism.
Reproduction
Lyretail Anthias are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to turn into males if the dominant male is no longer present. In the aquarium, if a male is lost, the largest female of the group may undergo this transformation to take over the role.
Habitat
Zalanthias kelloggi is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Maldives to Japan, and south to Australia. They inhabit outer reef slopes and drop-offs, usually at depths where light is still sufficient for the growth of the zooplankton they feed on.