Common name: Discus coral

Scientific name: Zoopilus echinatus Dana, 1846

General information

The Radiant Sea Urchin, Zoopilus echinatus, is a striking and somewhat rare echinoderm that is known for its distinctive appearance. It has a globular shape with long, slender spines that can exhibit a variety of colors, including vibrant blues, purples, and reds. These colors can be quite intense, making it a visually appealing addition to the marine aquarium.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small invertebrates.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Mushroom Corals
    Fungiidae
  6. Genus
    Plate Coral
    Zoopilus
  7. Species
    Discus coral
    Zoopilus echinatus Dana, 1846

Care

Caring for Zoopilus echinatus requires a well-established aquarium with stable water parameters. They are sensitive to changes in water quality, so regular monitoring and maintenance are crucial. The tank should have plenty of live rock and a sandy substrate to allow the urchin to move around and forage for food. They primarily feed on algae, but in the aquarium, they may also accept prepared foods like seaweed sheets or sinking pellets.

Reproduction

In the wild, Zoopilus echinatus reproduces by releasing gametes into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but with optimal conditions, it is possible to observe spawning behavior.

Habitat

Zoopilus echinatus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in coral reef environments. They prefer areas with strong water movement and access to plenty of natural food sources. In the aquarium, replicating their natural habitat with proper flow and lighting will help maintain their health and vibrant coloration.