Family

Common name: Didemnid Tunicates

Scientific name: Didemnidae

Didemnidae is a family of colonial tunicates often found in reef environments. These sessile invertebrates are known for their encrusting growth form, covering rocks and dead corals with a velvet-like layer. They exhibit a range of colors and can be quite beautiful, adding diversity to the reef aquarium. Didemnids are filter feeders, sieving plankton from the water, which can help maintain water quality. They have a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae, Prochloron, which lives in their tissues and provides them with additional nutrients through photosynthesis.

  1. Colony of tunicates (Atriolum robustum), Maldives
    Common name: Robust sea squirt
    Scientific name: Atriolum robustum
  2. Common name: Didemnum conchyliatum
    Scientific name: Didemnum conchyliatum
  3. Common name: Didemnum cuculliferum
    Scientific name: Didemnum cuculliferum
  4. Grüne Riffseescheide - Didemnum molle
    Common name: Urn Ascidian
    Scientific name: Didemnum molle
  5. Seescheide Leptoclinides reticulatus
    Common name: Reticulated Leatherjacket
    Scientific name: Leptoclinides reticulatus
  6. Bluish encrusting sponge (Phorbas tenacior) in Mediterranean Sea
    Common name: Blue Encrusting Sponge
    Scientific name: Lissoclinum bistratum
  7. Sea squirts, tunicates, or ascidians living on the reef
    Common name: Blue Tunicate
    Scientific name: Lissoclinum patella
  8. Common name: Blue Velvet Sea Squirt
    Scientific name: Lissoclinum reginum
  9. Common name: Blue Velvet Sea Squirt
    Scientific name: Trididemnum pigmentatum
  10. Closeup of the ascidian Botrylloides sp.
    Common name: Colonial Tunicate
    Scientific name: Trididemnum solidum