Genus
Common name: Long-spined sea urchin
Scientific name: Diadema
Diadema is a genus of sea urchins known for their long, thin spines, which can be quite sharp and venomous. They are important herbivores on coral reefs, helping to control algae growth. Diadema species often have a symbiotic relationship with various small fish and shrimps that seek refuge among their spines. In the aquarium, they require ample space and plenty of live rock to graze on microalgae. They are sensitive to water quality and should only be introduced to well-established tanks.