Common name: whip Coral

General information

The Black Coral, scientifically known as Cirrhipathes anguina, is a unique and striking species of coral that is often sought after by advanced aquarists. Despite its common name, Black Coral can exhibit a variety of colors, including deep browns, greens, and even purples, depending on the environment and lighting conditions. It is a member of the Antipatharia order, which is characterized by their skeletal spines covered by tiny polyps.

This species is known for its long, whip-like branches that can extend several meters in the wild. It is a slow-growing coral that can add a dramatic vertical element to a reef tank setup.

Care

Black Coral requires a specific set of conditions to thrive in an aquarium. It prefers low to moderate light levels and moderate to strong water flow to mimic its natural deep-water habitat. It is not a photosynthetic coral; instead, it feeds on plankton and other small particles in the water column. Hobbyists should ensure regular feeding of fine particulate foods to maintain its health.

Due to its slow growth and specific care requirements, Cirrhipathes anguina is recommended for experienced reef keepers who can provide stable conditions and are familiar with non-photosynthetic coral care.

Habitat

In the wild, Black Coral is typically found in deeper waters, often below the depth of recreational scuba diving limits, which can range from 30 to over 300 meters. They are commonly found on steep reef slopes and in underwater canyons where currents are strong, providing a constant supply of food.

Geographically, they are distributed in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world, with a notable presence in the Indo-Pacific region.