Common name: Marten's Berthella
General information
Berthella martensi, commonly known as the Pleurobranch, is a species of sea slug, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurobranchidae. This species is not only fascinating due to its unique appearance, but also because it is a nudibranch, which are known for their often extraordinary colors and forms. Berthella martensi is characterized by its smooth, oval body and mottled coloration, which can range from white to yellow with black spots or blotches.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 7 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers sponges in the wild
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassGastropodsGastropoda
- OrderSide-gilled slugsPleurobranchomorpha
- FamilySide-gilled slugsPleurobranchidae
- GenusBerthella Sea SlugsBerthella
- SpeciesMarten's BerthellaBerthella martensi (Pilsbry, 1896)
- SynonymsBerthella kaniae Sphon, 1972Gymnotoplax martensi Pilsbry, 1896Pleurobranchus scutatus Martens in Möbius, 1880
Care
In the aquarium, Berthella martensi requires a well-established system with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are sensitive to water quality, so maintaining pristine conditions is crucial. They feed on a variety of sponges, so it's important to ensure that their dietary needs can be met in a captive environment. Due to their specific feeding habits, they may not be suitable for all reef aquariums.
Reproduction
Like many nudibranchs, Berthella martensi is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. They can lay ribbons of eggs, which will develop into free-swimming larvae before settling down and metamorphosing into their adult form.
Habitat
Berthella martensi is found in tropical and subtropical waters across the Indo-Pacific region. They are often observed on or near coral reefs, where they blend in with their surroundings to avoid predators. In the wild, they can be found at various depths, often on hard substrates where sponges, their primary food source, are abundant.