Common name: Botryocladia botryoides
General information
Botryocladia botryoides, commonly known as Grape Caulerpa or Red Grape Algae, is a distinctive and attractive macroalgae that is popular among reef aquarium hobbyists. This species is characterized by its small, grape-like bladders that are attached to thin, wiry stalks, giving it a unique appearance that can add a touch of elegance to any marine aquarium. It is a type of red algae, despite its common name, and belongs to the Rhodophyta phylum.
Details
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.027
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Easy Avoid high flow areas.
Taxonomy
- KingdomPlantsPlantae
- PhylumRed AlgaeRhodophyta
- ClassRed AlgaeFlorideophyceae
- OrderRed Algae OrderRhodymeniales
- FamilyRed Algae FamilyRhodymeniaceae
- GenusRed Grape AlgaeBotryocladia
- SpeciesBotryocladia botryoidesBotryocladia botryoides Feldmann, 1941 (Wulfen)
- SynonymsBotryocladia uvaria Harvey, 1853 (J.A.Murray)Chondria uvaria C.Agardh, 1822 (J.A.Murray)Chrysymenia uvaria J.Agardh, 1842 (J.A.Murray)Fucus botryoides Wulfen, 1789Fucus uvarius J.A.Murray, 1774Gastroclonium uvaria Kützing, 1843 (J.A.Murray)Gigartina uvaria J.V.Lamouroux, 1813 (J.A.Murray)
Care
Caring for Botryocladia botryoides is relatively straightforward, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced aquarists. It thrives in moderate lighting conditions and requires a stable environment with good water quality. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and prevent it from overgrowing other corals or macroalgae in the tank. It can also serve as a natural nutrient exporter, helping to remove excess nitrates and phosphates from the water.
Symbiosis
While Botryocladia botryoides does not have any specific symbiotic relationships akin to those seen in anemones or corals, it does provide a habitat and food source for a variety of small invertebrates and fish. Its dense structure offers shelter to small creatures and can be a grazing area for herbivorous fish.
Habitat
Botryocladia botryoides is found in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world. It typically grows on rocky substrates or coral rubble in shallow waters where it receives ample light. In the wild, it can be found at various depths, often in areas with moderate water movement that helps deliver nutrients to the algae.