Common name: orangeclaw hermit

Scientific name: Calcinus tibicen (J. F. W. Herbst, 1791)

General information

The Blue-legged Hermit Crab, Calcinus tibicen, is a popular invertebrate widely kept in marine aquariums. Its vibrant blue legs, which give it its common name, make it a visually appealing addition to the reef tank. This species is known for its scavenging habits, helping to keep the aquarium clean by consuming detritus, leftover food, and algae.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 27 °C (72 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Hermit Crabs
    Diogenidae
  6. Genus
    Hermit Crabs
    Calcinus
  7. Species
    orangeclaw hermit
    Calcinus tibicen (J. F. W. Herbst, 1791)
  8. Synonyms
    Calcinus formosus Neumann, 1878
    Calcinus sulcatus H. Milne Edwards, 1836

Care

Blue-legged Hermit Crabs are relatively easy to care for. They require a tank with plenty of live rock and substrate to scavenge on and hide in. It's important to provide a variety of shell sizes for them to move into as they grow. They are generally peaceful but may become aggressive towards other hermit crabs when competing for shells.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, reproduction of Calcinus tibicen is rare. In the wild, after a mating ritual, females carry fertilized eggs on their abdomen until they hatch into free-swimming larvae.

Habitat

Calcinus tibicen is commonly found in the Caribbean Sea and its surrounding areas, inhabiting shallow reefs and seagrass beds. They are often seen in groups, scavenging for food and suitable shells.