Family

Common name: Hermit Crabs

Scientific name: Diogenidae

Diogenidae, commonly known as hermit crabs, are a family of decapod crustaceans. They are known for their behavior of occupying empty snail shells to protect their soft abdomens. Hermit crabs are popular in reef aquariums for their role in cleaning up detritus and uneaten food. They come in various sizes and colors, with species like the Scarlet Reef Hermit (Paguristes cadenati) being particularly favored for their algae-eating habits. It's important to provide a variety of shell sizes for them to upgrade to as they grow.

  1. Red-leg Hermit Crab (Calcinus californiensis), Colima, Mexico
    Common name: Red-leg Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus californiensis
  2. Electric Blue Hermit Crab (Calcinus elegans), Wakayama, Japan
    Common name: Electric Blue Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus elegans
  3. Left-handed Hermit Crab (Calcinus laevimanus), Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands
    Common name: Left-handed Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus laevimanus
  4. Orangeclaw Hermit Crab (Calcinus tibicen), Florida, USA
    Common name: Orangeclaw Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus tibicen
  5. Cone Shell Hermit Crab (Ciliopagurus strigatus), East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
    Common name: Halloween Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Ciliopagurus strigatus
  6. Dwarf Red Tip Hermit Crab (Clibanarius digueti)
    Common name: Dwarf Red Tip Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Clibanarius digueti
  7. Common name: Orange-red Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Clibanarius rutilus
  8. Blue-legged Hermit Crab (Clibanarius tricolor), Riviera Beach, Florida, USA
    Common name: Blue-legged Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Clibanarius tricolor
  9. Blue Knee Hermit Crab (Dardanus guttatus), Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands
    Common name: Blue Knee Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus guttatus
  10. Hairy Red Hermit Crab (Dardanus lagopodes), Mabini, Batangas, Philippines
    Common name: Dark Knee Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus lagopodes
  11. White-spotted Hermit Crab (Dardanus megistos)
    Common name: White-spotted Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus megistos
  12. Anemone Hermit Crab (Dardanus pedunculatus), Dampier Strait, Raja Ampat, Indonesia
    Common name: Anemone Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus pedunculatus
  13. Red Reef Hermit Crab (Paguristes cadenati), Curaçao
    Common name: Red Reef Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Paguristes cadenati