Common name: Cylinder Anemone

Scientific name: Cerianthus lloydii Gosse, 1859
closeup of a brown and white tube dwelling sea anemone, a popular aquarium pet in aquacultureUnder water picture of tube anemone
Cérianthe solitairebrown with white tube dwelling sea anemone in a rock, marine life background

General information

The Cylinder Anemone, Cerianthus lloydii, is a striking marine invertebrate known for its long, tube-like structure and an array of tentacles that resemble a flower in bloom. Unlike true anemones, it belongs to the order Ceriantharia and is not a reef-building species. It is often mistaken for a sea anemone but is more closely related to black corals and thorny corals.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
20 to 26 °C (68 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
50 cm (1′8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers deep sand beds for burrowing.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small fish and zooplankton.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May sting nearby corals.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Tube Anemones
    Ceriantharia
  5. Family
    Tube Anemones
    Cerianthidae
  6. Genus
    Tube Anemone
    Cerianthus
  7. Species
    Cylinder Anemone
    Cerianthus lloydii Gosse, 1859
  8. Synonyms
    Cerianthus borealis Danielssen, 1860
    Cerianthus danielsseni Levinsen
    Cerianthus lloydii borealis Danielssen, 1860
    Cerianthus lutkenii Andres, 1883
    Cerianthus septentrionalis van Beneden, 1923

Care

Cerianthus lloydii requires a deep sand bed to accommodate its tube from which it extends its tentacles to feed. It prefers low to moderate water flow and lighting conditions. Feeding should include a variety of meaty foods such as brine shrimp, mysis, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Cerianthus lloydii is not commonly observed in the home aquarium. In the wild, they can reproduce both sexually, by releasing gametes into the water column, and asexually, through budding or fragmentation of the body column.

Symbiosis

While not known for hosting fish or other invertebrates, the Cylinder Anemone can provide a microhabitat for small organisms in its vicinity, offering protection with its stinging cells.

Habitat

Cerianthus lloydii is found in the subtidal zone, often buried in soft substrates like sand or mud. It is widespread in the Northeast Atlantic, from the North Sea to the Mediterranean.