Common name: Spaghetti algae

Scientific name: Chaetomorpha linum Kützing, 1845 (O.F.Müller)
green steel wire algae (Chaetomorpha linum) isolated on white.

General information

Chaetomorpha linum, commonly known as Chaeto or Spaghetti Algae, is a green macroalgae that is highly valued in the saltwater aquarium hobby for its nutrient export capabilities. It is a fast-growing, filamentous algae that forms loose, tangled masses, resembling a ball of green spaghetti. Chaeto is non-invasive and does not attach to rocks or substrate, making it easy to manage and harvest.

Details

Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.028
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Care level
Very easy Great for nutrient export

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Plants
    Plantae
  2. Phylum
    Green Algae
    Chlorophyta
  3. Class
    Green Algae
    Ulvophyceae
  4. Order
    Cladophorales
    Cladophorales
  5. Family
    Cladophora algae
    Cladophoraceae
  6. Genus
    Chaeto
    Chaetomorpha
  7. Species
    Spaghetti algae
    Chaetomorpha linum Kützing, 1845 (O.F.Müller)
  8. Synonyms
    Caerea linum Collins
    Chaetomorpha baltica Kützing
    Chaetomorpha chlorotica Kützing, 1849 (Montagne)
    Chaetomorpha crassa Kützing, 1845 (C.Agardh)
    Chaetomorpha rigida Kützing, 1845
    Chaetomorpha surtoria Kornmann (Berkeley)
    Chaetomorpha sutoria Harvey, 1858 (Berkeley)
    Chaetomorpha sutoria Rabenhorst
    Chaetomorpha torulosa Kützing, 1845
    Conferva chlorotica Montagne, 1846
    Conferva crassa C.Agardh, 1824
    Conferva linoides C.Agardh, 1822
    Conferva linoides S.F.Gray, 1821
    Conferva linum O.F.Müller, 1778
    Conferva rigida C.Agardh, 1824
    Conferva sutoria Berkeley, 1833
    Conferva torulosa Zanardini, 1843
    Lychaete linum Areschoug, 1851 (O.F.Müller)

Care

Chaeto is relatively easy to cultivate in a saltwater aquarium, often placed in a refugium where it can grow undisturbed by fish and other tank inhabitants. It requires moderate to high lighting to thrive, typically in the spectrum of 5000 to 6500 Kelvin, which promotes photosynthesis. Adequate water flow is also important to ensure that the algae receives a steady supply of nutrients and to prevent dead spots where detritus can accumulate. Regular harvesting is recommended to maintain optimal growth and nutrient export.

Symbiosis

While Chaeto itself does not engage in any specific symbiotic relationships within the aquarium, it plays a crucial role in the overall health of the ecosystem. By absorbing excess nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates, it helps to prevent algae blooms and maintain water quality, indirectly benefiting all tank inhabitants.

Habitat

Chaetomorpha linum is found in a variety of marine environments, from shallow intertidal zones to deeper waters. It is adaptable to a range of conditions but prefers areas with good water movement and light availability.