Common name: Halloween hermit crab
General information
The Banded Coral Shrimp, Ciliopagurus strigatus, is a striking invertebrate popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. Known for its vibrant red and white banded appearance and long, white antennae, this species adds both color and character to a marine setup. They are often called Boxing Shrimp due to their large front claws that can resemble a boxer's gloves.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 38 liter (10 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs various shells for growth
- Diet
- Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, including pellets
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumArthropodsArthropoda
- ClassMalacostracaMalacostraca
- OrderDecapodsDecapoda
- FamilyHermit CrabsDiogenidae
- GenusStrawberry Hermit CrabCiliopagurus
- SpeciesHalloween hermit crabCiliopagurus strigatus (J. F. W. Herbst, 1804)
- SynonymsAniculus strigatus (Herbst, 1804)Cancer strigatus Herbst, 1804Pagurus strigatus (Herbst, 1804)Trizopagurus strigatus (Herbst, 1804)
Care
Banded Coral Shrimps are relatively hardy and can adapt to a range of aquarium conditions. They require a tank with plenty of live rock and crevices for hiding and molting. It's important to maintain good water quality and stable parameters to ensure their health. They are scavengers by nature and will feed on detritus, leftover food, and sometimes even parasites on fish, making them beneficial for tank maintenance.
Reproduction
In the aquarium, Banded Coral Shrimps may breed with a compatible pair. The female carries the eggs under her abdomen until they hatch, releasing planktonic larvae into the water column. Raising the larvae to adulthood can be challenging due to their complex life cycle and specific feeding requirements.
Symbiosis
While not involved in the classic symbiotic relationships seen with anemones and clownfish, Banded Coral Shrimps do provide a cleaning service to fish, removing dead tissue and parasites. This mutualistic interaction benefits both the shrimp and the fish within the aquarium ecosystem.
Habitat
Ciliopagurus strigatus is found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the Pacific Ocean. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, often seen under ledges or within the crevices of the reef structure.