Common name: Cauliflower Coral
General information
Cladiella australis, commonly known as Cauliflower Coral or Colt Coral, is a soft coral species that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its ease of care and attractive appearance. This species is part of the Alcyoniidae family and is characterized by its branching, tree-like structure with fleshy polyps that resemble cauliflower florets.
Details
- Lighting
- 50 to 150 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
- Flow
- Moderate Mimics natural habitat.
- Aggression
- Peaceful
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassCoralsAnthozoa
- OrderSoft coralsAlcyonacea
- FamilySoft CoralAlcyoniidae
- GenusColt CoralCladiella
- SpeciesCauliflower CoralCladiella australis (Macfadyen, 1936)
Care
Cauliflower Coral is considered a hardy species that adapts well to life in captivity. It requires moderate lighting and water flow to thrive. This coral is photosynthetic, hosting zooxanthellae within its tissues that provide nutrients through photosynthesis. Supplemental feeding with planktonic foods can promote growth and vitality.
Symbiosis
While Cladiella australis does not have any specific symbiotic relationships as notable as those of clownfish and anemones, it does provide a habitat for various small invertebrates and microfauna in the reef aquarium. These organisms can benefit from the shelter provided by the coral's structure.
Habitat
In the wild, Cladiella australis is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow waters where it can receive ample sunlight for its symbiotic zooxanthellae. It is often seen on reef slopes and protected areas with moderate water movement.