Common name: tube coral

Scientific name: Cladocora arbuscula Lesueur, 1881
Purple tube sponges in the Caribbean SeaPurple tube sponges on a tropical coral reef

General information

Cladocora arbuscula, commonly known as Bushy Coral, is a species of stony coral that is not as widely recognized in the reefkeeping hobby as some other corals. It is part of the family Caryophylliidae and is known for its bush-like colonies which can add a unique structure to a reef aquarium.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to rapid changes.
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat.
Aggression
Peaceful
Trade regulationsSource: Species+
CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (Scleractinia spp.)
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Stony Corals
    Caryophylliidae
  6. Genus
    Cauliflower Coral
    Cladocora
  7. Species
    tube coral
    Cladocora arbuscula Lesueur, 1881
  8. Synonyms
    Caryophyllia arbuscula Le Sueur, 1820

Care

Bushy Coral requires moderate care. It thrives in aquariums with stable water conditions and moderate to high lighting. Adequate water flow is also important to prevent sediment accumulation and to provide the coral with necessary nutrients and gas exchange. Bushy Coral can benefit from supplemental feedings of plankton or other fine particulate foods.

Symbiosis

While not known for a specific symbiotic relationship like clownfish and anemones, Bushy Coral does contribute to the overall ecosystem by providing shelter and habitat for various small invertebrates and fish within its structure.

Habitat

Cladocora arbuscula is found in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It typically inhabits rocky substrates and can be found at various depths, often forming extensive colonies that contribute to the complexity of the reef environment.