Common name: tricolor hermit

Scientific name: Clibanarius tricolor (Gibbes, 1850)
Clibanarius tricolor, hermit crab	red legged hermit crab
Clibanarius tricolor, hermit crab

General information

The Blue-legged Hermit Crab, Clibanarius tricolor, is a small and colorful crustacean commonly found in the marine aquarium trade. Its vibrant blue legs, accented with red banding, make it a visually appealing addition to any reef tank. This species is known for its scavenging habits, helping to keep the aquarium clean by consuming detritus, leftover food, and algae.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
38 liter (10 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Easy Hardy and easy to keep.
Diet
Omnivore Eats detritus and algae.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Bred in home aquariums.

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostraca
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Hermit Crabs
    Diogenidae
  6. Genus
    Hermit Crab
    Clibanarius
  7. Species
    tricolor hermit
    Clibanarius tricolor (Gibbes, 1850)
  8. Synonyms
    Clibanarius brachyops Bouvier, 1918
    Clibanarius hebes Verrill, 1908
    Pagurus tricolor Gibbs, 1850

Care

Clibanarius tricolor is hardy and adaptable, making it suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in tanks with plenty of live rock and a sandy substrate, which they use for shelter and foraging. It's important to provide a variety of shell sizes for these hermit crabs to move into as they grow. They are peaceful and can be kept with a wide range of tank mates.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, breeding Clibanarius tricolor is quite rare. In the wild, after a courtship dance, the female carries fertilized eggs on her abdomen until they hatch into free-swimming larvae. These larvae go through several planktonic stages before settling to the bottom and adopting a shell.

Symbiosis

While not involved in the classic symbiotic relationships seen with some marine species, hermit crabs do play an important role in the cleanup crew of a reef tank, indirectly benefiting other inhabitants by maintaining water quality and reducing detritus.

Habitat

The Blue-legged Hermit Crab is native to the Caribbean Sea and can be found in shallow waters, often hiding among the rocks and coral rubble. They are accustomed to a tropical climate and require similar water conditions in captivity.