Common name: Burrow's Chiton

Scientific name: Cryptoplax larvaeformis (Burrow, 1815)

General Information

The Burrow's Chiton (Cryptoplax larvaeformis) is a fascinating marine mollusk belonging to the class Polyplacophora. Unlike most chitons, which have a rigid, armor-like appearance, this species is elongated and worm-like, giving it a unique and somewhat misleading appearance. Its body is covered by a leathery girdle that conceals its eight shell plates, a characteristic feature of chitons. Found in shallow waters, it inhabits crevices and burrows in rocky substrates, which provide it with protection from predators and strong currents.

This species is not commonly kept in home aquariums but is occasionally sought after by enthusiasts interested in unique and cryptic invertebrates. Its ability to blend into its environment and its unusual appearance make it an intriguing addition to specialized marine setups.

Details

Estimated price
Affordable Rarely available
Recommended minimum volume
50 liter (13 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.5
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Requires a well-established tank with live rock
Diet
Herbivore Feeds on algae and biofilm; supplement with algae wafers or nori
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Chitons
    Polyplacophora
  4. Order
    Chitons
    Chitonida
  5. Family
    Chitons
    Cryptoplacidae
  6. Genus
    Chiton
    Cryptoplax
  7. Species
    Burrow's Chiton
    Cryptoplax larvaeformis (Burrow, 1815)
  8. Synonyms
    Chiton chitonellus Blainville, 1825
    Chiton cruciformis G.B.Sowerby I, 1823
    Chiton fasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1835
    Chiton larvaeformis Burrow, 1815
    Chiton oculatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1835
    Chitonellus laevis Lamarck, 1819
    Cryptoplax caledonicus Rochebrune, 1882
    Cryptoplax coronatus Rochebrune, 1884
    Cryptoplax heurteli Rochebrune, 1882
    Cryptoplax montanoi Rochebrune, 1882
    Cryptoplax peroni Rochebrune, 1882
    Cryptoplax unciniferus Rochebrune, 1882
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Burrow's Chiton is a hardy species but requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and crevices to mimic its natural habitat. It thrives in stable water conditions and prefers subdued lighting, as it is primarily nocturnal and avoids bright environments. This species is best suited for aquarists with some experience in maintaining marine invertebrates.

To ensure its well-being, provide a tank with ample hiding spots and a substrate that allows it to burrow or cling to surfaces. Avoid housing it with aggressive tank mates that may disturb or prey on it.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, Cryptoplax larvaeformis grazes on algae and biofilm found on rocks and other surfaces. In captivity, it can be fed a diet of algae wafers, nori, and other plant-based foods. Supplementing its diet with natural algae growth in the tank will help keep it healthy and active.

Feed it sparingly, as overfeeding can lead to water quality issues. Observing its grazing behavior will help determine if additional food is necessary.

Behavior and Compatibility

Burrow's Chiton is a peaceful and reclusive species, spending most of its time hidden in crevices or burrowed into the substrate. It is non-aggressive and poses no threat to other tank inhabitants, making it an excellent choice for community tanks with other peaceful species.

Due to its cryptic nature, it may go unnoticed for long periods, emerging primarily at night to graze. This behavior makes it a fascinating species for aquarists who enjoy observing nocturnal marine life.

Health and Common Issues

This species is generally hardy when provided with stable water conditions and a suitable habitat. However, it is sensitive to poor water quality and sudden changes in parameters. Regular water changes and monitoring are essential to its health.

When acquiring a Burrow's Chiton, look for individuals with intact girdles and active grazing behavior. Avoid specimens that appear lethargic or have visible damage to their body.

Habitat

Burrow's Chiton is native to the Indo-Pacific region, where it inhabits intertidal zones and shallow waters. It is commonly found in rocky areas with plenty of crevices and burrows, which it uses for shelter. Its natural environment is characterized by moderate water flow and abundant algae growth, providing it with both protection and food.

In captivity, replicating these conditions is key to its success. Provide a tank with live rock and a substrate that mimics its natural habitat, ensuring plenty of hiding spots and surfaces for grazing.