Common name: Lesser knob coral
General information
Cyphastrea serailia, commonly known as Meteor Shower Coral, is a species of small polyp stony (SPS) coral popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its hardiness and vibrant coloration. This coral exhibits a range of colors, typically with a deep, encrusting base and contrasting polyps that can appear like a starry night sky, hence the name 'Meteor Shower'.
Details
- Lighting
- 50 to 150 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Tolerant to various conditions.
- Flow
- Moderate Thrives in indirect flow.
- Aggression
- Peaceful
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyBrain CoralsFaviidae
- GenusCyphastreaCyphastrea
- SpeciesLesser knob coralCyphastrea serailia (Forskål, 1775)
- SynonymsCyphastrea brueggemanni Quelch, 1886Cyphastrea conferta Nemenzo, 1959Cyphastrea danai Milne Edwards, 1857Cyphastrea niasensis Gerth, 1925Cyphastrea serialis (Forskål, 1775)Cyphastrea suvadivae Gardiner, 1904Madrepora serailia Forskål, 1775
Care
Meteor Shower Coral is known for its resilience and can thrive in a variety of lighting conditions, from moderate to high intensity. It prefers moderate water flow to prevent sediment accumulation and to facilitate feeding. Regular feeding with microplankton or powdered coral foods can promote growth and color vibrancy. Stable water parameters and calcium supplementation are essential for the development of its calcium carbonate skeleton.
Symbiosis
While Cyphastrea serailia does not have any specific symbiotic relationships akin to clownfish and anemones, it can coexist well with a variety of other reef inhabitants. It is often found in close proximity to other corals and marine invertebrates, forming a diverse and interconnected reef ecosystem.
Habitat
Cyphastrea serailia is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It is often seen encrusting over rockwork or dead coral, contributing to the reef structure. In the wild, it can be found at varying depths, usually within the range of 5 to 30 meters, where it receives ample light for photosynthesis.