Common name: Lesser knob coral

Scientific name: Cyphastrea serailia (Forskål, 1775)
Small knob coral (Plesiastrea versipora) and Lesser star coral (Goniastrea edwardsi) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay

General information

Cyphastrea serailia, commonly known as Meteor Shower Coral, is a species of small polyp stony (SPS) coral popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its hardiness and vibrant coloration. This coral exhibits a range of colors, typically with a deep, encrusting base and contrasting polyps that can appear like a starry night sky, hence the name 'Meteor Shower'.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Tolerant to various conditions.
Flow
Moderate Thrives in indirect flow.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Brain Corals
    Faviidae
  6. Genus
    Cyphastrea
    Cyphastrea
  7. Species
    Lesser knob coral
    Cyphastrea serailia (Forskål, 1775)
  8. Synonyms
    Cyphastrea brueggemanni Quelch, 1886
    Cyphastrea conferta Nemenzo, 1959
    Cyphastrea danai Milne Edwards, 1857
    Cyphastrea niasensis Gerth, 1925
    Cyphastrea serialis (Forskål, 1775)
    Cyphastrea suvadivae Gardiner, 1904
    Madrepora serailia Forskål, 1775

Care

Meteor Shower Coral is known for its resilience and can thrive in a variety of lighting conditions, from moderate to high intensity. It prefers moderate water flow to prevent sediment accumulation and to facilitate feeding. Regular feeding with microplankton or powdered coral foods can promote growth and color vibrancy. Stable water parameters and calcium supplementation are essential for the development of its calcium carbonate skeleton.

Symbiosis

While Cyphastrea serailia does not have any specific symbiotic relationships akin to clownfish and anemones, it can coexist well with a variety of other reef inhabitants. It is often found in close proximity to other corals and marine invertebrates, forming a diverse and interconnected reef ecosystem.

Habitat

Cyphastrea serailia is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It is often seen encrusting over rockwork or dead coral, contributing to the reef structure. In the wild, it can be found at varying depths, usually within the range of 5 to 30 meters, where it receives ample light for photosynthesis.