Family
Common name: Brain Corals
Scientific name: Faviidae
Faviidae, commonly known as Brain Corals, are a family of stony corals recognizable by their spheroid shape and grooved surface resembling a brain. These corals are popular in reef aquariums for their hardiness and diverse colorations. They host symbiotic zooxanthellae which aid in photosynthesis, providing energy for the coral. Brain Corals require moderate lighting and water flow, and benefit from supplemental feedings of plankton or other fine particulate foods.
- Common name: Branching Frogspawn CoralScientific name: Australogyra zelli
- Common name: Candy Cane CoralScientific name: Caulastraea connata
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastraea echinulata
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastraea furcata
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastraea tumida
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastrea curvata
- Common name: large-grooved brain coralScientific name: Colpophyllia natans
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea agassizi
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea chalcidicum
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea decadia
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea serailia
- Common name: Honeycomb coralScientific name: Diploastrea heliopora
- Common name: grooved brain coralScientific name: Diploria labyrinthiformis
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora gemmacea
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora horrida
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora lamellosa
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora mammiformis
- Common name: Scroll CoralScientific name: Erythrastrea flabellata
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia danae
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia favus
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia helianthoides
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia lizardensis
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia marshae
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia rosaria
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia rotumana
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia speciosa
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia stelligera
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia veroni
- Common name: Larger star coralScientific name: Favites abdita
- Common name: Honeycomb CoralScientific name: Favites acuticollis
- Common name: Larger star coralScientific name: Favites chinensis
- Common name: Larger star coralScientific name: Favites complanata
- Common name: Larger star coralScientific name: Favites flexuosa
- Common name: Larger star coralScientific name: Favites pentagona
- Common name: Honeycomb CoralScientific name: Favites vasta
- Common name: Lesser star coralScientific name: Goniastrea aspera
- Common name: Lesser star coralScientific name: Goniastrea palauensis
- Common name: Lesser star coralScientific name: Goniastrea pectinata
- Common name: Lesser star coralScientific name: Goniastrea retiformis
- Common name: Crust coralScientific name: Leptastrea bottae
- Common name: Least valley coralScientific name: Leptoria phrygia
- Common name: rose coralScientific name: Manicina areolata
- Common name: boulder star coralScientific name: Montastraea annularis
- Common name: great star coralScientific name: Montastraea cavernosa
- Common name: False knob coralScientific name: Montastraea curta
- Common name: Giant star coralScientific name: Moseleya latistellata
- Common name: Zebra coralScientific name: Oulastrea crispata
- Common name: Intermediate valley coralScientific name: Oulophyllia bennettae
- Common name: Sheppard's CoralScientific name: Parasimplastrea sheppardi
- Common name: Lesser valley coralScientific name: Platygyra daedalea
- Common name: Lesser valley coralScientific name: Platygyra lamellina
- Common name: Plesiastrea CoralScientific name: Plesiastrea devantieri
- Common name: knobby star coralScientific name: Solenastrea hyades