Family

Common name: Brain Corals

Scientific name: Faviidae

Faviidae, commonly known as Brain Corals, are a family of stony corals recognizable by their spheroid shape and grooved surface resembling a brain. These corals are popular in reef aquariums for their hardiness and diverse colorations. They host symbiotic zooxanthellae which aid in photosynthesis, providing energy for the coral. Brain Corals require moderate lighting and water flow, and benefit from supplemental feedings of plankton or other fine particulate foods.

  1. Green euphyllia lps coral in reef aquarium tank
    Common name: Branching Frogspawn Coral
    Scientific name: Australogyra zelli
  2. Candy cane LPS coral - Caulastrea furcata
    Common name: Candy Cane Coral
    Scientific name: Caulastraea connata
  3. Caulastrea echinulata im Aquarium
    Common name: Finger coral
    Scientific name: Caulastraea echinulata
  4. Candy cane LPS coral - Caulastrea sp.
    Common name: Finger coral
    Scientific name: Caulastraea furcata
  5. Acropora millepora colorful sps coral on black background
    Common name: Finger coral
    Scientific name: Caulastraea tumida
  6. Trumpet Coral (Caulastrea curvata) in aa reef aquarium (LPS coral)
    Common name: Finger coral
    Scientific name: Caulastrea curvata
  7. Caribbean coral reef
    Common name: large-grooved brain coral
    Scientific name: Colpophyllia natans
  8. Small knob coral (Plesiastrea versipora) and Lesser star coral (Goniastrea edwardsi) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Lesser knob coral
    Scientific name: Cyphastrea agassizi
  9. Small knob coral (Plesiastrea versipora) and Lesser star coral (Goniastrea edwardsi) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Lesser knob coral
    Scientific name: Cyphastrea chalcidicum
  10. Cyphastrea decadia Großpolypige Steinkoralle
    Common name: Lesser knob coral
    Scientific name: Cyphastrea decadia
  11. Small knob coral (Plesiastrea versipora) and Lesser star coral (Goniastrea edwardsi) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Lesser knob coral
    Scientific name: Cyphastrea serailia
  12. Blumen-Sternkoralle (Diploastrea heliopora)
    Common name: Honeycomb coral
    Scientific name: Diploastrea heliopora
  13. Coral reef
    Common name: grooved brain coral
    Scientific name: Diploria labyrinthiformis
  14. Hedgehog coral (Echinopora lamellosa) close-up undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Hedgehog coral
    Scientific name: Echinopora gemmacea
  15. Hedgehog coral (Echinopora lamellosa) close-up undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Hedgehog coral
    Scientific name: Echinopora horrida
  16. Hedgehog coral (Echinopora lamellosa) close-up undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Hedgehog coral
    Scientific name: Echinopora lamellosa
  17. Hedgehog coral (Echinopora lamellosa) close-up undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Hedgehog coral
    Scientific name: Echinopora mammiformis
  18. Underwater coral reef scroll coral
    Common name: Scroll Coral
    Scientific name: Erythrastrea flabellata
  19. Stony coral Knob coral (Goniastrea stelligera. Previously called Favia stelligera) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Knob coral
    Scientific name: Favia danae
  20. Favia favus coral
    Common name: Knob coral
    Scientific name: Favia favus
  21. Stony coral Knob coral (Goniastrea stelligera. Previously called Favia stelligera) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Knob coral
    Scientific name: Favia helianthoides
  22. Stony coral Knob coral (Goniastrea stelligera. Previously called Favia stelligera) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Knob coral
    Scientific name: Favia lizardensis
  23. Stony coral Knob coral (Goniastrea stelligera. Previously called Favia stelligera) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Knob coral
    Scientific name: Favia marshae
  24. Coral dragon soul favia. Coral in aquarium.
    Common name: Knob coral
    Scientific name: Favia rosaria
  25. Coral dragon soul favia. Coral in aquarium.
    Common name: Knob coral
    Scientific name: Favia rotumana
  26. Okinawa,Japan - November 2, 2021: Closeup of Favia speciosa or Dipsastraea speciosa at Shimojishima island, Okinawa, Japan
    Common name: Knob coral
    Scientific name: Favia speciosa
  27. Stony coral Knob coral (Goniastrea stelligera. Previously called Favia stelligera) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Knob coral
    Scientific name: Favia stelligera
  28. Knob coral (Favites rotundata), undersea macro photography
    Common name: Knob coral
    Scientific name: Favia veroni
  29. Colorful coral reef at the bottom of tropical sea, great Favites abdita coral, underwater landscape
    Common name: Larger star coral
    Scientific name: Favites abdita
  30. Hirnkoralle
    Common name: Honeycomb Coral
    Scientific name: Favites acuticollis
  31. Larger star coral (Paramontastraea peresi) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Larger star coral
    Scientific name: Favites chinensis
  32. Organic texture of the mountain hard coral  - Porites Lutea.  Abstract background in trendy coral color .
    Common name: Larger star coral
    Scientific name: Favites complanata
  33. Beautiful photo of Coral colony of scientific name Favites abdita, taken underwater while scuba diving in deep ocean. This colorful life form in marine ecosystem is suffering due to global warming.
    Common name: Larger star coral
    Scientific name: Favites flexuosa
  34. Larger star coral (Paramontastraea peresi) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Larger star coral
    Scientific name: Favites pentagona
  35. Favia laxa EG-37
    Common name: Honeycomb Coral
    Scientific name: Favites vasta
  36. Lesser star coral or Brain coral  (Goniastrea edwardsi) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Lesser star coral
    Scientific name: Goniastrea aspera
  37. Lesser star coral or Brain coral  (Goniastrea edwardsi) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Lesser star coral
    Scientific name: Goniastrea palauensis
  38. Lesser star coral or Brain coral  (Goniastrea edwardsi) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Lesser star coral
    Scientific name: Goniastrea pectinata
  39. Lesser star coral or Brain coral  (Goniastrea edwardsi) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Lesser star coral
    Scientific name: Goniastrea retiformis
  40. Common name: Crust coral
    Scientific name: Leptastrea bottae
  41. Coral Leptoria phrygia in red sea
    Common name: Least valley coral
    Scientific name: Leptoria phrygia
  42. large manicina areolata thailand
    Common name: rose coral
    Scientific name: Manicina areolata
  43. Close up of lobed star coral, Orbicella annularis, Caribbean sea
    Common name: boulder star coral
    Scientific name: Montastraea annularis
  44. Montastraea cavernosa, the great star coral,
    Common name: great star coral
    Scientific name: Montastraea cavernosa
  45. Great star coral or false knob coral, large-cupped boulder coral (Montastraea cavernosa) undersea, Caribbean Sea, Cuba, Playa Cueva de los peces
    Common name: False knob coral
    Scientific name: Montastraea curta
  46. Giant Star Coral(Montastrea cavernosa) Mound
    Common name: Giant star coral
    Scientific name: Moseleya latistellata
  47. Common name: Zebra coral
    Scientific name: Oulastrea crispata
  48. Common name: Intermediate valley coral
    Scientific name: Oulophyllia bennettae
  49. Common name: Sheppard's Coral
    Scientific name: Parasimplastrea sheppardi
  50. Platygyra Daedalea - Hard coral - Stony coral - Brain coral
    Common name: Lesser valley coral
    Scientific name: Platygyra daedalea
  51. Lesser valley coral or hard brain coral (Platygyra lamellina) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Lesser valley coral
    Scientific name: Platygyra lamellina
  52. Small knob coral (Plesiastrea versipora) and cauliflower coral, rasp coral, or knob-horned coral (Pocillopora verrucosa) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Plesiastrea Coral
    Scientific name: Plesiastrea devantieri
  53. A Red Sea Star (Callopatiria granifera) on the reef underwater with a knobbly yellow-pink body and six arms
    Common name: knobby star coral
    Scientific name: Solenastrea hyades