Common name: Flamingo Tongue Snail
General information
The Flamingo Tongue Snail, Cyphoma gibbosum, is a small but strikingly colored marine gastropod known for its vibrant and spotted mantle tissue which covers its shell. This species is often found in the tropical Western Atlantic, including the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the northern coast of South America. The shell itself is rather plain, but when the snail is alive, its mantle extends over the shell, displaying a beautiful pattern that makes it a desirable species for marine aquariums.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 6 cm (2½″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Herbivore Grazes on algae, gorgonians.
- Reefsafe
- No May nibble on gorgonians.
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassGastropodsGastropoda
- OrderSnailsLittorinimorpha
- FamilyOvulidsOvulidae
- GenusFlamingo Tongue SnailCyphoma
- SpeciesFlamingo Tongue SnailCyphoma gibbosum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- SynonymsBulla gibbosa Linnaeus, 1758Cyphoma dorsatum Röding, 1798Cyphoma precursor Dall, 1897Ovula pharetra Perry, 1811
Care
Flamingo Tongue Snails are relatively easy to care for in a well-established reef aquarium. They require stable water conditions and benefit from the presence of live rock, which provides a natural source of food in the form of algae and microorganisms. It's important to note that these snails feed on soft corals, particularly gorgonians, so they should only be introduced to aquariums where this feeding behavior will not be detrimental to the coral population.
Reproduction
In the wild, Flamingo Tongue Snails are oviparous, laying egg capsules on the underside of coral branches. In captivity, breeding is less common, but with a stable environment and ample food supply, it is possible to observe their reproductive behavior.
Symbiosis
While not involved in symbiosis in the traditional sense, Flamingo Tongue Snails have a commensal relationship with the gorgonian corals they feed on. The snails benefit from the coral as a food source, but they typically do not harm the coral if their population is kept in check.
Habitat
Flamingo Tongue Snails are typically found in shallow coral reefs, often associated with gorgonian corals. They are usually seen at depths ranging from the surface down to about 80 feet.