Common name: Flamingo Tongue Snail

Scientific name: Cyphoma gibbosum (Linnaeus, 1758)

General Information

The Flamingo Tongue Snail, scientifically known as Cyphoma gibbosum, is a small but visually striking marine gastropod. Recognized for its vibrant orange-yellow coloration adorned with black spots, this snail is a favorite among marine enthusiasts for its unique appearance. However, what appears to be its colorful shell is actually a mantle covering the shell, which retracts when the snail feels threatened. Native to the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea and the western Atlantic Ocean, this species is often found grazing on soft corals, particularly gorgonians.

In the aquarium trade, the Flamingo Tongue Snail is appreciated for its aesthetic appeal, although its care requirements can pose challenges for novice hobbyists. Its presence in a tank can offer educational insights into marine ecology and the complex relationships within reef ecosystems.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
80 liter (21 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
3 cm (1¼″)
Care level
Difficult
Diet
Corallivore Feeds exclusively on soft corals, especially gorgonians
Reefsafe
No
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Snails
    Littorinimorpha
  5. Family
    Allied Cowries
    Ovulidae
  6. Genus
    Flamingo Tongue Snail
    Cyphoma
  7. Species
    Flamingo Tongue Snail
    Cyphoma gibbosum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  8. Synonyms
    Bulla gibbosa Linnaeus, 1758
    Cyphoma alleneae C.N.Cate, 1973
    Cyphoma dorsatum Röding, 1798
    Cyphoma finkli Petuch, 1979
    Cyphoma lindae Petuch, 1987
    Cyphoma macumba Petuch, 1979
    Cyphoma precursor Dall, 1897
    Ovula gibbosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Ovula pharetra Perry, 1811
    Ovula rostrata Mörch, 1877
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Caring for the Flamingo Tongue Snail requires a careful balance, as this species feeds exclusively on soft corals, which can be detrimental to coral health in captivity. Therefore, it is best suited for advanced hobbyists who can provide a dedicated environment or have a surplus of suitable corals. Maintaining stable water conditions and avoiding aggressive tank mates are crucial for their survival.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Flamingo Tongue Snail consists mainly of the polyps of soft corals, particularly gorgonians. In captivity, they require a continuous supply of these corals to thrive, which can be challenging to sustain. Hobbyists must ensure that their dietary needs are met to prevent starvation.

Behavior and Compatibility

Flamingo Tongue Snails are generally peaceful and solitary creatures. They pose no threat to fish or other invertebrates but can be harmful to coral populations. Their presence should be carefully considered in reef tanks, as they can deplete coral resources quickly.

Health and Common Issues

In captivity, Flamingo Tongue Snails can live for several years if provided with adequate food and stable conditions. They are generally hardy but may suffer if their dietary needs are not met. Monitoring coral health and ensuring a stable environment are key to their well-being.

Habitat

Naturally found in the Caribbean and western Atlantic, Flamingo Tongue Snails inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates where they can find ample food sources. They prefer shallow waters with abundant coral growth.