Common name: grooved brain coral

General information

The Grooved Brain Coral, Diploria labyrinthiformis, is a species of stony coral recognizable by its characteristic maze-like patterns of valleys and ridges. It is a part of the family Mussidae and is known for its large, dome-shaped colonies which can grow quite extensive in size. This coral species is often a highlight in reef aquariums due to its intriguing appearance and the way it adds a natural and dramatic structure to the aquascape.

Care

Grooved Brain Coral requires moderate to high lighting conditions to thrive, as it relies on its symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae algae for nutrition through photosynthesis. It also benefits from moderate water flow, which helps to remove waste products and deliver nutrients. Supplemental feeding with microplankton or coral foods can promote growth and vitality.

Symbiosis

Like many corals, Diploria labyrinthiformis has a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, microscopic algae that live within its tissues. This relationship is crucial for the coral's survival, as the zooxanthellae provide the coral with organic compounds produced through photosynthesis. In return, the coral provides the algae with a protected environment and the compounds necessary for photosynthesis.

Habitat

Grooved Brain Coral is found in the warm, shallow waters of the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the western Atlantic Ocean. It typically inhabits reef slopes and flat reef areas, where it can be exposed to varying levels of light and water movement. This species is often found at depths ranging from the shallows down to about 50 meters.