Common name: Hedgehog coral

Scientific name: Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck, 1816)
Hedgehog coral (Echinopora lamellosa) close-up undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay

General information

The Echinopora gemmacea, commonly known as Chalice Coral, is a species of stony coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This coral is known for its plate-like structure and vibrant colors, which can range from greens and blues to pinks and purples. The surface of Echinopora gemmacea is covered with small, raised corallites that give it a distinctive appearance.

Details

Lighting
150 to 250 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat
Aggression
Semi aggresive May sting nearby corals

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Brain Corals
    Faviidae
  6. Genus
    Hedgehog Coral
    Echinopora
  7. Species
    Hedgehog coral
    Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck, 1816)
  8. Synonyms
    Echinastrea gemmacea (Lamarck, 1816)
    Echinopora carduus Klunzinger, 1879
    Echinopora concamerata Klunzinger, 1879
    Echinopora ehrenbergi Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
    Echinopora rousseaui Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
    Echinopora solidior Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
    Explanaria gemmacea Lamarck, 1816
    Explanaria hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1834
    Favia solidior (Milne Edwards & Haime)
    Orbicella mammilosa Klunzinger, 1879
    Stephanocora hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1834

Care

Chalice Corals require moderate to high lighting conditions within the aquarium to thrive. They also prefer moderate water flow to ensure the delivery of nutrients and removal of waste. It's important to maintain stable water parameters, particularly calcium and alkalinity levels, to support the coral's skeletal growth. Echinopora gemmacea can be fed with microplankton or other coral foods to supplement their nutritional needs.

Symbiosis

While Echinopora gemmacea does not have any specific symbiotic relationships like those seen in anemones and clownfish, it does host a variety of microorganisms within its mucus layer. These microorganisms can help in nutrient cycling and may provide some protection against pathogens.

Habitat

Echinopora gemmacea is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It often grows on reef slopes where it can receive ample sunlight, and it is adapted to a range of water conditions found in these areas.