Common name: Hedgehog coral
General information
The Echinopora gemmacea, commonly known as Chalice Coral, is a species of stony coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This coral is known for its plate-like structure and vibrant colors, which can range from greens and blues to pinks and purples. The surface of Echinopora gemmacea is covered with small, raised corallites that give it a distinctive appearance.
Details
- Lighting
- 150 to 250 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
- Flow
- Moderate Mimics natural habitat
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May sting nearby corals
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyBrain CoralsFaviidae
- GenusHedgehog CoralEchinopora
- SpeciesHedgehog coralEchinopora gemmacea (Lamarck, 1816)
- SynonymsEchinastrea gemmacea (Lamarck, 1816)Echinopora carduus Klunzinger, 1879Echinopora concamerata Klunzinger, 1879Echinopora ehrenbergi Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849Echinopora rousseaui Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849Echinopora solidior Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849Explanaria gemmacea Lamarck, 1816Explanaria hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1834Favia solidior (Milne Edwards & Haime)Orbicella mammilosa Klunzinger, 1879Stephanocora hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1834
Care
Chalice Corals require moderate to high lighting conditions within the aquarium to thrive. They also prefer moderate water flow to ensure the delivery of nutrients and removal of waste. It's important to maintain stable water parameters, particularly calcium and alkalinity levels, to support the coral's skeletal growth. Echinopora gemmacea can be fed with microplankton or other coral foods to supplement their nutritional needs.
Symbiosis
While Echinopora gemmacea does not have any specific symbiotic relationships like those seen in anemones and clownfish, it does host a variety of microorganisms within its mucus layer. These microorganisms can help in nutrient cycling and may provide some protection against pathogens.
Habitat
Echinopora gemmacea is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It often grows on reef slopes where it can receive ample sunlight, and it is adapted to a range of water conditions found in these areas.