Common name: Hedgehog coral

General information

Echinopora mammiformis, commonly known as Echinopora Coral or Plate Coral, is a species of stony coral that is appreciated for its unique plate-like growth form and textured surface. This coral is part of the family Merulinidae and is found in various shades of green, brown, and sometimes with hints of blue or purple. Its distinctive appearance, with mammiform (breast-like) protrusions, adds a dramatic structure to any reef aquarium.

Care

Echinopora Coral is moderately challenging to keep, requiring stable water conditions to thrive. It prefers moderate to high lighting and moderate water flow. Placement in the aquarium is crucial; it should be positioned in an area where it can receive ample light without being shaded by other corals. Echinopora Coral benefits from the addition of calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium supplements to maintain robust skeletal growth.

Symbiosis

While Echinopora Coral does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are crucial for its survival, it can provide shelter and habitat for a variety of small reef invertebrates. Its structure can be a refuge for small fish and a hunting ground for microfauna.

Habitat

Echinopora mammiformis is typically found in shallow reef environments, often in areas with strong water movement. It is a reef-building species contributing to the complex structure of coral reefs. Its natural range extends across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the central Pacific Ocean.