Common name: Torch coral
General information
The Torch Coral, scientifically known as Euphyllia glabrescens, is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral that is highly sought after in the reefkeeping hobby. Its long, flowing tentacles and bright, fluorescent colors make it a visually striking addition to any reef aquarium. The Torch Coral can come in a variety of colors, including green, brown, yellow, and sometimes with tips of a different color, which can fluoresce under actinic lighting.
Details
- Lighting
- 50 to 150 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Flow
- Moderate Prefers gentle, indirect flow.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can sting nearby corals with sweeper tentacles.
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyHammer CoralsEuphyllidae
- GenusHammer CoralEuphyllia
- SpeciesTorch coralEuphyllia glabrescens (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)
- SynonymsCaryophyllia angulosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1824Caryophyllia glabrescens Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821Euphyllia costulata (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848)Euphyllia gaimardi (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848)Euphyllia laxa Gravier, 1910Euphyllia striata (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848)Leptosmilia costulata Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848Leptosmilia gaimardi Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848Leptosmilia glabrescens (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)Leptosmilia rugosa (Dana, 1848)Leptosmilia striata Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848Lobophyllia glabrescens (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)
Care
Torch Corals require moderate to high lighting and moderate water flow to thrive in a reef aquarium. They are relatively hardy but should be placed in an area of the tank where they will not be damaged by other corals or strong currents. It's important to provide them with plenty of space as they can be aggressive towards other corals with their long sweeper tentacles. Feeding is not strictly necessary as they receive most of their nutrients from photosynthesis, but they can benefit from occasional feedings of small meaty foods.
Symbiosis
While Torch Corals do not have as many symbiotic relationships as some other marine species, they can host a variety of small marine organisms, including certain species of clownfish, which may seek refuge among their tentacles, similar to anemonefish with sea anemones. However, this is less common and not all clownfish species will associate with Torch Corals.
Habitat
In the wild, Euphyllia glabrescens is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, and Tonga. They inhabit reef slopes and lagoons, often in areas with moderate currents which help to deliver planktonic food to the coral and remove waste products.