Common name: Nebulous Terebellid Worm

Scientific name: Eupolymnia nebulosa (Montagu, 1819)

General information

The Nebulous Terebellid Worm, scientifically known as Eupolymnia nebulosa, is a species of marine polychaete worm belonging to the family Terebellidae. These worms are often referred to as Spaghetti Worms due to their numerous long, slender tentacles that resemble strands of spaghetti. These tentacles are used for feeding and respiration. They are fascinating creatures that can add a unique aspect to a reef aquarium due to their burrowing behavior and distinctive appearance.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions & fine substrate
Diet
Detritivore Feeds on detritus and leftover food
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Segmented Worms
    Annelida
  3. Class
    Bristle Worms
    Polychaeta
  4. Order
    Spaghetti Worms
    Terebellida
  5. Family
    Spaghetti Worms
    Terebellidae
  6. Genus
    Feather Duster Worms
    Eupolymnia
  7. Species
    Nebulous Terebellid Worm
    Eupolymnia nebulosa (Montagu, 1819)
  8. Synonyms
    Amphiro nebulosa (Montagu, 1819)
    Amphitrite meckelii Delle Chiaje, 1822
    Amphitritoides rapax Costa, 1862
    Pallonia rapax Costa, 1862
    Pista cristata occidentalis Bidenkap in Nordgaard, 1907
    Polymnia nebulosa (Montagu, 1818)
    Terebella debilis Malmgren, 1866
    Terebella nebulosa Montagu, 1819
    Terebella tuberculata Dalyell, 1853

Care

Spaghetti Worms are detritivores, meaning they feed on detritus and leftover food particles in the substrate. They are beneficial for the aquarium as they help to clean and aerate the sand bed. These worms require a tank with a deep sand bed and low to moderate water flow. They are generally hardy and can adapt to a range of conditions, but they do best in a stable, mature aquarium.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Eupolymnia nebulosa is not well documented in the aquarium setting. However, like many polychaetes, they are likely to reproduce by releasing gametes into the water column where external fertilization occurs. Hobbyists may occasionally observe small swarms of larvae, indicating successful spawning.

Habitat

Nebulous Terebellid Worms are found in a variety of marine environments, often in sandy or muddy substrates where they can burrow. They are distributed across temperate and tropical seas worldwide. In the aquarium, they will typically bury themselves in the sand bed, with only their tentacles visible as they filter feed.