Common name: Larger star coral

Scientific name: Favites abdita (Ellis & Solander, 1786)

General information

The Honeycomb Coral, Favites abdita, is a species of stony coral that is popular among reef aquarium hobbyists for its hardiness and vibrant colors. It is often referred to as Closed Brain Coral or Pineapple Coral due to its distinctive appearance, resembling a brain's convoluted surface or a pineapple's rough texture. This coral is part of the family Merulinidae and is known for its polygonal corallites that give it a honeycomb-like pattern.

Details

Lighting
75 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat
Aggression
Semi aggresive May compete for space

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Brain Corals
    Faviidae
  6. Genus
    Moon Coral
    Favites
  7. Species
    Larger star coral
    Favites abdita (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  8. Synonyms
    Astraea fusco-viridis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833
    Astraea hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1834
    Astraea virens Dana, 1846
    Favastrea magnifica de Blainville, 1834
    Favia abdita (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
    Favia crassior (Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850)
    Favia hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834)
    Favites astrinus Link, 1807
    Favites virens Dana, 1846
    Goniastrea seychellensis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849)
    Madrepora abdita Ellis & Solander, 1786
    Prionastraea abdita (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
    Prionastraea crassior Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
    Prionastraea gibbosa Klunzinger, 1879
    Prionastraea magnifica (de Blainville, 1834)
    Prionastraea profundicella Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
    Prionastraea quoyi Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849

Care

Favites abdita is a relatively hardy coral that can thrive in a variety of tank conditions, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced reef keepers. It prefers moderate to high lighting and moderate water flow. To maintain its color and growth, it should be provided with supplemental feedings of microplankton or other suitable coral foods. Regular monitoring of water parameters is essential to ensure a stable environment, as fluctuations can stress the coral.

Symbiosis

While Favites abdita does not have the same level of symbiosis with marine animals as some other corals, it can provide shelter and habitat for a variety of small reef creatures. Its structure offers hiding spots for small fish and invertebrates, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the reef aquarium.

Habitat

In the wild, Favites abdita is found on reef slopes and in lagoons, typically in shallow to moderate depths. It is distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, where it forms part of the complex reef ecosystem, providing structure and shelter for numerous marine species.