Common name: Longnose butterflyfish
General information
The Longnose Butterflyfish, scientifically known as Forcipiger longirostris, is a striking species admired for its elongated snout and vibrant yellow body with a black mask across its eyes. This species is a member of the Chaetodontidae family and is often sought after by aquarists for its unique appearance and active swimming behavior.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 22 cm (9″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live foods; can adapt to frozen.
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial; best kept alone.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at clam mantles and some corals.
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyButterflyfishChaetodontidae
- GenusLongnose ButterflyfishForcipiger
- SpeciesLongnose butterflyfishForcipiger longirostris (Broussonet, 1782)
- SynonymsChaetodon longirostris Broussonet, 1782Chelmo longirostris (Broussonet, 1782)Forcipiger cyrano Randall, 1961Forcipiger inornatus Randall, 1961Prognathodes longirostris (Broussonet, 1782)
Care
Forcipiger longirostris requires a spacious aquarium with plenty of room to swim and a variety of hiding places among live rock. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards other butterflyfish. A varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood is essential for their health. They may also accept high-quality marine flake and pellet foods.
Reproduction
In the wild, Longnose Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are pelagic spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. Raising the larvae in captivity is challenging due to their planktonic nature and specific dietary requirements.
Symbiosis
While not known for a specific symbiotic relationship like clownfish with anemones, Forcipiger longirostris plays a role in the reef ecosystem by controlling populations of certain invertebrates and by being a part of the food chain.
Habitat
The natural habitat of the Longnose Butterflyfish spans across the Indo-Pacific region, from East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. They are typically found in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs, from the surface to depths of 30 meters.