Common name: mushroom coral

General information

The Mushroom Coral, scientifically known as Fungia fungites, is a solitary coral species that is quite popular in the reef aquarium hobby. Unlike many other corals, Mushroom Corals are free-living and not attached to the substrate, allowing them to move around the tank. They are part of the Fungiidae family and are known for their distinctive plate-like or disk-like shape that resembles a mushroom.

Care

Mushroom Corals are relatively easy to care for, which makes them suitable for both beginner and advanced reef keepers. They prefer moderate lighting and water flow. It's important to provide them with a sandy substrate or a smooth surface where they can settle without being damaged. They are photosynthetic but will also benefit from supplemental feedings of microplankton or finely minced seafood.

Symbiosis

While Fungia fungites does not have the same type of symbiotic relationships with fish as some anemones do, it does host zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with nutrients through photosynthesis, which is a key reason why adequate lighting is important for the health of the coral.

Habitat

Mushroom Corals are found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. They are often seen on reef slopes and in lagoons where they can receive ample sunlight for their symbiotic zooxanthellae.