Common name: mushroom coral

General information

The Plate Coral, Fungia paumotensis, is a solitary polyp coral that is quite popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. Unlike colonial corals, each Fungia specimen is a single, large polyp that can grow quite large, sometimes exceeding 6 inches in diameter. These corals are known for their round, plate-like appearance and come in a variety of colors, including shades of brown, green, purple, and pink. They are capable of inflating and deflating their bodies to aid in feeding and rid themselves of sediment.

Care

Plate Corals are relatively easy to care for, but they do have some specific requirements. They thrive in moderate lighting conditions and require moderate water flow to mimic their natural habitat. It's important to place them on a sandy substrate or on a piece of rock where they can attach themselves. They should not be placed directly under intense lighting or strong water flow as this can cause stress. Feeding is recommended once or twice a week with meaty foods or specially formulated coral foods.

Symbiosis

While Fungia paumotensis does not have the same type of symbiotic relationships as clownfish with anemones, they do host zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that live within their tissues. These algae provide the coral with nutrients through photosynthesis, which is why adequate lighting is important for their care.

Habitat

Plate Corals are found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. They prefer sandy bottoms or reef slopes where they can receive ample sunlight for their symbiotic algae. In the wild, they are often found at depths ranging from just below the surface to about 20 meters deep.