Common name: mushroom coral

General information

The Plate Coral, Fungia scutaria, is a solitary, free-living stony coral that is quite popular in the reef aquarium hobby. Unlike most corals that are attached to the substrate, Fungia scutaria is unique in that it can move around the substrate to find optimal lighting and feeding positions. This species is known for its round, plate-like appearance and comes in a variety of colors, including browns, greens, purples, and even blues.

Care

Plate Corals are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for both beginners and advanced hobbyists. They require moderate to high lighting and moderate water flow. It's important to place them on a sandy substrate to prevent damage to their delicate tissue. Feeding is recommended once or twice a week with meaty foods or specially formulated coral foods to maintain their health and coloration.

Symbiosis

While Fungia scutaria does not have the same type of symbiotic relationships as clownfish and anemones, it does host zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with nutrients through photosynthesis, which is why adequate lighting is crucial for the coral's survival.

Habitat

Fungia scutaria is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the central Pacific. It prefers shallow, clear waters and is often found on reef slopes and lagoons where it can easily access sunlight for its symbiotic zooxanthellae.