Common name: Octopus coral

Scientific name: Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)

General information

Galaxea fascicularis, commonly known as Galaxea Coral or Starburst Coral, is a species of large polyp stony (LPS) coral that is popular among reef aquarium hobbyists for its striking appearance. It has long, sweeper tentacles that can extend several inches at night to capture food particles from the water column. The coral exhibits a variety of colors, often with a contrasting color at the tips of its tentacles.

Details

Lighting
100 to 250 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Flow
Moderate Prefers moderate, indirect flow.
Aggression
Aggresive Can sting nearby corals.

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Galaxy Corals
    Oculinidae
  6. Genus
    Galaxy Coral
    Galaxea
  7. Species
    Octopus coral
    Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)
  8. Synonyms
    Galaxea anthophyllites Faurot, 1894
    Galaxea aspera Quelch, 1886
    Galaxea ellisi (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848)
    Galaxea esperi (Schweigger, 1820)
    Galaxea fascicularis anthophyllites Chevalier, 1971
    Galaxea fascicularis aspera Chevalier, 1971
    Galaxea fascicularis columnaris Chevalier, 1971
    Galaxea fascicularis ellisi Chevalier, 1971
    Galaxea fascicularis lawisiana Chevalier, 1971
    Galaxea fascicularis minima Chevalier, 1971
    Galaxea fascicularis solida Chevalier, 1971
    Galaxea fragilis Quelch, 1886
    Galaxea heterocyathus Ortmann, 1889
    Galaxea hexagonalis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848)
    Galaxea hystrix Dana, 1846
    Galaxea irregularis (Milne Edwards & Haime)
    Galaxea lawisiana Nemenzo, 1959
    Galaxea quoyi (Milne Edwards & Haime)
    Galaxea tenella Brüggemann, 1879
    Madrepora fascicularis Linnaeus, 1758

Care

Galaxea Coral requires moderate to high lighting conditions and moderate water flow within the aquarium to thrive. It is important to provide ample space between Galaxea and other corals, as its long sweeper tentacles can sting and damage neighboring corals. A diet supplemented with planktonic foods can promote growth and vitality.

Symbiosis

While not known for a specific symbiotic relationship like clownfish and anemones, Galaxea Coral does host a variety of microfauna within its structure, which can contribute to the overall health of the reef ecosystem in an aquarium.

Habitat

Galaxea fascicularis is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It prefers areas with strong lighting and some water movement, which are conditions that can be replicated in a home aquarium for successful cultivation.