Common name: Octopus coral
General information
Galaxea fascicularis, commonly known as Galaxea Coral or Starburst Coral, is a species of large polyp stony (LPS) coral that is popular among reef aquarium hobbyists for its striking appearance. It has long, sweeper tentacles that can extend several inches at night to capture food particles from the water column. The coral exhibits a variety of colors, often with a contrasting color at the tips of its tentacles.
Details
- Lighting
- 100 to 250 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Flow
- Moderate Prefers moderate, indirect flow.
- Aggression
- Aggresive Can sting nearby corals.
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyGalaxy CoralsOculinidae
- GenusGalaxy CoralGalaxea
- SpeciesOctopus coralGalaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)
- SynonymsGalaxea anthophyllites Faurot, 1894Galaxea aspera Quelch, 1886Galaxea ellisi (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848)Galaxea esperi (Schweigger, 1820)Galaxea fascicularis anthophyllites Chevalier, 1971Galaxea fascicularis aspera Chevalier, 1971Galaxea fascicularis columnaris Chevalier, 1971Galaxea fascicularis ellisi Chevalier, 1971Galaxea fascicularis lawisiana Chevalier, 1971Galaxea fascicularis minima Chevalier, 1971Galaxea fascicularis solida Chevalier, 1971Galaxea fragilis Quelch, 1886Galaxea heterocyathus Ortmann, 1889Galaxea hexagonalis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848)Galaxea hystrix Dana, 1846Galaxea irregularis (Milne Edwards & Haime)Galaxea lawisiana Nemenzo, 1959Galaxea quoyi (Milne Edwards & Haime)Galaxea tenella Brüggemann, 1879Madrepora fascicularis Linnaeus, 1758
Care
Galaxea Coral requires moderate to high lighting conditions and moderate water flow within the aquarium to thrive. It is important to provide ample space between Galaxea and other corals, as its long sweeper tentacles can sting and damage neighboring corals. A diet supplemented with planktonic foods can promote growth and vitality.
Symbiosis
While not known for a specific symbiotic relationship like clownfish and anemones, Galaxea Coral does host a variety of microfauna within its structure, which can contribute to the overall health of the reef ecosystem in an aquarium.
Habitat
Galaxea fascicularis is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It prefers areas with strong lighting and some water movement, which are conditions that can be replicated in a home aquarium for successful cultivation.