Common name: Red Seaweed
General Information
Gelidium spinosum is a species of red algae found in marine environments. This species is part of the Gelidium genus, known for its economic importance due to its use in producing agar, a gelatinous substance used in food and laboratory settings. The algae are characterized by their tough, cartilaginous texture and branching, thorny appearance, which makes them easily identifiable.
Red algae are significant in both ecological and commercial contexts. Ecologically, they provide habitat and food for a variety of marine organisms, contributing to the biodiversity of reef environments. Commercially, they are harvested for agar production, which is a critical resource for microbiological media and various culinary applications.
Details
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult
Taxonomy
- KingdomPlantsPlantae
- PhylumRed AlgaeRhodophyta
- ClassRed AlgaeFlorideophyceae
- OrderGelidialesGelidiales
- FamilyRed Algae FamilyGelidiaceae
- GenusGelidium SeaweedGelidium
- SpeciesRed SeaweedGelidium spinosum (S.G.Gmelin) P.C.Silva
- SynonymsFucus corneus Huds.Fucus corneus attenuatus Turner, 1819Fucus corneus sesquipedalis Clemente, 1807Fucus spinosus S.G.GmelinGelidium attenuatum (Turner) Thur.Gelidium corneum (Huds.) J.V.Lamour.Gelidium corneum latifolium Grev., 1830Gelidium latifolium (Grev.) Bornet & Thur.Gelidium latifolium Bornet ex HauckGelidium sesquipedale (Clemente y Rubio) TurnerGelidium sesquipedale (Clemente) ThuretSphaerococcus corneus (Hudson) Stackh., 1797
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
While Gelidium spinosum is not typically kept in home aquariums, it can be a fascinating addition to marine aquascapes designed to mimic natural reef systems. They require stable water conditions and a substrate to anchor themselves. Adequate water flow is essential to prevent detritus from settling on the algae, which can hinder their growth.
Propagation
Propagation Methods: Gelidium spinosum can be propagated through fragmentation. Simply cut a portion of the algae and secure it in a suitable location within the aquarium. Ensure stable conditions to promote regrowth.
Habitat
Gelidium spinosum is typically found in intertidal and subtidal zones, often attached to rocky substrates. It thrives in areas with strong water movement, which helps to keep the algae clean and free from sediment. Its natural distribution includes temperate to tropical regions, where it contributes to the complex structure of marine ecosystems.