Common name: Red Seaweed

Scientific name: Gelidium spinosum (S.G.Gmelin) P.C.Silva

General Information

Gelidium spinosum is a species of red algae found in marine environments. This species is part of the Gelidium genus, known for its economic importance due to its use in producing agar, a gelatinous substance used in food and laboratory settings. The algae are characterized by their tough, cartilaginous texture and branching, thorny appearance, which makes them easily identifiable.

Red algae are significant in both ecological and commercial contexts. Ecologically, they provide habitat and food for a variety of marine organisms, contributing to the biodiversity of reef environments. Commercially, they are harvested for agar production, which is a critical resource for microbiological media and various culinary applications.

Details

Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to difficult

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Plants
    Plantae
  2. Phylum
    Red Algae
    Rhodophyta
  3. Class
    Red Algae
    Florideophyceae
  4. Order
    Gelidiales
    Gelidiales
  5. Family
    Red Algae Family
    Gelidiaceae
  6. Genus
    Gelidium Seaweed
    Gelidium
  7. Species
    Red Seaweed
    Gelidium spinosum (S.G.Gmelin) P.C.Silva
  8. Synonyms
    Fucus corneus Huds.
    Fucus corneus attenuatus Turner, 1819
    Fucus corneus sesquipedalis Clemente, 1807
    Fucus spinosus S.G.Gmelin
    Gelidium attenuatum (Turner) Thur.
    Gelidium corneum (Huds.) J.V.Lamour.
    Gelidium corneum latifolium Grev., 1830
    Gelidium latifolium (Grev.) Bornet & Thur.
    Gelidium latifolium Bornet ex Hauck
    Gelidium sesquipedale (Clemente y Rubio) Turner
    Gelidium sesquipedale (Clemente) Thuret
    Sphaerococcus corneus (Hudson) Stackh., 1797
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

While Gelidium spinosum is not typically kept in home aquariums, it can be a fascinating addition to marine aquascapes designed to mimic natural reef systems. They require stable water conditions and a substrate to anchor themselves. Adequate water flow is essential to prevent detritus from settling on the algae, which can hinder their growth.

Propagation

Propagation Methods: Gelidium spinosum can be propagated through fragmentation. Simply cut a portion of the algae and secure it in a suitable location within the aquarium. Ensure stable conditions to promote regrowth.

Habitat

Gelidium spinosum is typically found in intertidal and subtidal zones, often attached to rocky substrates. It thrives in areas with strong water movement, which helps to keep the algae clean and free from sediment. Its natural distribution includes temperate to tropical regions, where it contributes to the complex structure of marine ecosystems.