Common name: smooth starfish

Scientific name: Hacelia attenuata Gray, 1840

General information

Hacelia attenuata, commonly known as the Brittle Star, is a species of starfish that is well-regarded in the reefkeeping community for its scavenging abilities. This invertebrate is adept at cleaning up detritus and uneaten food, which helps maintain water quality in the aquarium. Its long, slender arms and central disc give it a distinctive appearance that adds to the diversity and interest of a reef tank.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions
Diet
Omnivore Eats detritus and microorganisms
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Starfish
    Asteroidea
  4. Order
    Starfish
    Valvatida
  5. Family
    Ophidiasteridae Starfish
    Ophidiasteridae
  6. Genus
    Hacelia
    Hacelia
  7. Species
    smooth starfish
    Hacelia attenuata Gray, 1840
  8. Synonyms
    Asterias coriacea Grube, 1840
    Asterias laevigata varietas Lamarck, 1816
    Asterias variolata Risso, 1826
    Ophidiaster attenuatus Gray, 1840
    Ophidiaster lessonae Gasco, 1876
    Ophidiaster superba Nataf & Cherbonnier, 1975
    Pentagonaster attenuatus von Martens, 1895

Care

Brittle Stars are generally hardy and can adapt to a range of conditions found in marine aquariums. They require a tank with plenty of live rock and a sandy substrate where they can hide and search for food. Hacelia attenuata is nocturnal, so it is most active at night. During the day, it will often retreat to crevices or under rocks. It's important to ensure that the tank is well-cycled and stable before introducing this species.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, reproduction of Hacelia attenuata is not commonly observed. In the wild, they can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of eggs and sperm into the water column, while asexual reproduction occurs through fragmentation, where a part of an arm detaches and regenerates into a new individual.

Habitat

Hacelia attenuata is found in a variety of marine environments, from shallow reefs to deeper waters. In the wild, they are often associated with rocky substrates and coral rubble where they can find ample food and shelter. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, making them a species that is accustomed to the conditions similar to many reef aquariums.