Family

Common name: Starfish

Scientific name: Ophidiasteridae

The family Ophidiasteridae is a fascinating group of sea stars (commonly referred to as starfish) that are widely distributed across the world's tropical and subtropical oceans. Known for their vibrant colors and striking patterns, species within this family are highly sought after by reef aquarium enthusiasts. Their body structure typically consists of five arms, although some species may have more, radiating from a central disc. These arms are often slender and elongated, giving them a graceful appearance. The vivid coloration of many Ophidiasteridae species, such as bright reds, oranges, blues, and purples, makes them a visually stunning addition to any marine aquarium.

One of the most popular species within this family is the Linckia laevigata, prized for its brilliant blue hue. These sea stars are not only beautiful but also play a functional role in aquariums by scavenging detritus and algae, helping to maintain a clean environment. However, they require stable water parameters and a mature tank with plenty of live rock to graze on, as they are sensitive to changes in water quality. Hobbyists should also be cautious when handling them, as sea stars are delicate and can suffer from stress or physical damage.

Ophidiasteridae sea stars are echinoderms, meaning they belong to the same phylum as sea urchins and sand dollars. They possess a unique water vascular system that aids in locomotion, feeding, and respiration. These animals are also capable of remarkable regeneration, able to regrow lost arms over time. In the wild, they play an essential ecological role by consuming decaying organic matter and contributing to the health of coral reef ecosystems.

For aquarists, it’s important to research the specific needs of the species within Ophidiasteridae before introducing them to a tank. Some species may have specialized diets or require specific tank mates to thrive. Additionally, they should not be exposed to sudden salinity or temperature changes, as this can lead to health issues. With proper care and attention, these sea stars can be a captivating and beneficial addition to a marine aquarium.

  1. Egyptian Sea Star (Gomophia egyptiaca) on the reefs of the Red Sea
    Common name: Egyptian Sea Star
    Scientific name: Gomophia egyptiaca
  2. Watson's Sea Star (Gomophia watsoni), Watson's Bay, Lizard Island, Australia
    Common name: Watson's Sea Star
    Scientific name: Gomophia watsoni
  3. Hacelia Orange seastar, underwater photo into the Mediterranean sea - (Hacelia attenuata)
    Common name: smooth starfish
    Scientific name: Hacelia attenuata
  4. Common name: Leather Star
    Scientific name: Leiaster coriaceus
  5. Common name: velvety sea star
    Scientific name: Leiaster speciosus
  6. yellow star linckia guildingi
    Common name: Blue Linckia Starfish
    Scientific name: Linckia guildingi
  7. Blue Linckia (Linckia laevigata)
    Common name: Blue Linckia
    Scientific name: Linckia laevigata
  8. Spotted Linckia Linckia multifora
    Common name: Blue Linckia Starfish
    Scientific name: Linckia multifora
  9. Friant's Sea Star Nardoa frianti
    Common name: Nardoa frianti
    Scientific name: Nardoa frianti
  10. Galathea Seestern
    Common name: Galathea Sea Star
    Scientific name: Nardoa galathea
  11. Brown Mesh Sea Star (Nardoa galatheae)
    Common name: Brown Mesh Sea Star
    Scientific name: Nardoa galatheae
  12. Detail of the top of a Yellow mesh sea star, Nardoa novaecaledoniae, on a coral reef in Indonesia.
    Common name: Nardoa Starfish
    Scientific name: Nardoa novaecaledoniae
  13. Common name: Rose Sea Star
    Scientific name: Nardoa rosea
  14. Common name: Nardoa Tuberculata
    Scientific name: Nardoa tuberculata
  15. Red Mediterranean Seastar – Ophidiaster ophidianus
    Common name: purple seastar
    Scientific name: Ophidiaster ophidianus
  16. Common name: Sohari Starfish
    Scientific name: Paraferdina sohariae
  17. Chocolate chip sea star
    Common name: Chocolate Chip Sea Star
    Scientific name: Tamaria stria