Common name: Dragon's Tongue Algae

Scientific name: Halymenia floresii C.Agardh, 1817 (Clemente)
green algae of different shades forming a solid background

General information

Halymenia floresii, commonly known as Dragon's Tongue Algae or Red Sea Lettuce, is a species of red macroalgae that is popular among marine aquarists for its vibrant color and unique appearance. This algae is not only aesthetically pleasing but also serves a functional role in the aquarium by helping to maintain water quality through nutrient uptake.

Details

Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs moderate flow

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Plants
    Plantae
  2. Phylum
    Red Algae
    Rhodophyta
  3. Class
    Red Algae
    Florideophyceae
  4. Order
    Red Algae
    Halymeniales
  5. Family
    Red Algae Family
    Halymeniaceae
  6. Genus
    Dragon's Breath
    Halymenia
  7. Species
    Dragon's Tongue Algae
    Halymenia floresii C.Agardh, 1817 (Clemente)
  8. Synonyms
    Fucus floresia Clemente
    Fucus floresii Clemente, 1807
    Halymenia floresia C. Agardh, 1807 (Clemente)
    Halymenia floresii J.Agardh (Clemente)
    Halymenia floresius J.Agardh (Clemente)

Care

Dragon's Tongue Algae is relatively easy to care for, making it suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. It thrives in moderate lighting conditions and requires a stable environment with good water flow to prevent detritus from settling on its surface. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth.

Symbiosis

While not known for hosting or forming direct symbiotic relationships with marine animals, Halymenia floresii can contribute to the overall health of the aquarium ecosystem. It provides a natural food source for herbivorous fish and invertebrates, and its dense structure can offer shelter for small creatures.

Habitat

Halymenia floresii is found in a variety of marine environments, from shallow waters to depths of several meters. It is commonly seen in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, where it grows on reef slopes and in lagoons, often attached to rocks or coral rubble.