Common name: Harpago Chiragra
General information
The Harpago chiragra, commonly known as the Chiragra Spider Conch, is a fascinating marine invertebrate that is prized in the reefkeeping hobby for its unique appearance and behavior. This species belongs to the family Strombidae and is known for its large, ornate shell with elongated spires and a robust, curved body. The shell's intricate patterns and colors can add an exotic touch to any aquarium.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassSnailsGastropoda
- OrderSnailsLittorinimorpha
- FamilyConchStrombidae
- GenusHarlequin ShrimpHarpago
- SpeciesHarpago ChiragraHarpago chiragra (Linnaeus, 1758)
- SynonymsBothrodon pridii Kerr, 1926Lambis chiragra (Linnaeus, 1758)Lambis harpago Röding, 1798Lambis undulata Röding, 1798Pterocera chiragra (Linnaeus, 1758)Pterocera kochii Freyer, 1855Strombus chiragra Linnaeus, 1758
Care
Caring for a Chiragra Spider Conch requires a well-established reef tank with a sandy substrate where it can burrow and search for food. They are generally peaceful and can coexist with a variety of tank mates. However, they should not be kept with aggressive species that may harm them. A diet of algae and detritus will keep them healthy, and they are known to help control algae growth in the aquarium.
Reproduction
Reproduction in Harpago chiragra is not commonly observed in home aquariums. In the wild, they are known to lay eggs in gelatinous masses that later hatch into free-swimming larvae. These larvae go through several planktonic stages before settling to the bottom and metamorphosing into their adult form.
Symbiosis
While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, the Chiragra Spider Conch plays an important role in the tank's ecosystem by helping to keep the sand bed clean and aerated, which can benefit other tank inhabitants.
Habitat
Harpago chiragra is native to the Indo-Pacific region, where it inhabits sandy areas and seagrass beds in shallow waters. They are often found in reef environments, where they contribute to the overall health of the ecosystem by consuming detritus and algae.