Common name: Dragon's Breath
General information
Hypnea musciformis, commonly known as Dragon's Breath or Red Seaweed, is a species of red algae that is highly sought after in the reefkeeping hobby for its vibrant color and unique branching structure. This species is part of the Rhodophyta phylum and is known for its ornamental value in marine aquariums. The coloration of Hypnea musciformis can range from deep red to bright pink, depending on the lighting and water conditions in the aquarium.
Details
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Easy Can be used to absorb nutrients
Taxonomy
- KingdomPlantsPlantae
- PhylumRed AlgaeRhodophyta
- ClassRed AlgaeFlorideophyceae
- OrderRed AlgaeGigartinales
- FamilyRed Algae FamilyCystocloniaceae
- GenusHypneaHypnea
- SpeciesDragon's BreathHypnea musciformis J.V.Lamouroux, 1813 (Wulfen)
- SynonymsCeramium musciforme Ruchinger, 1818 (Wulfen)Fucus musciformis Wulfen, 1789Hypnea arborescens P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1865Hypnea rissoana J.Agardh, 1842Hypnophycus musciformis Kützing, 1843 (Wulfen)Sphaerococcus divaricatus C.Agardh, 1827Sphaerococcus musciformis C.Agardh, 1822 (Wulfen)
Care
Dragon's Breath is relatively easy to maintain in a reef aquarium, provided it has moderate to high lighting and good water flow. It is not particularly demanding in terms of nutrients, but it does benefit from a stable environment with consistent levels of salinity, temperature, and pH. It can be attached to live rock or left free-floating, where it can add movement and interest to the display.
Symbiosis
While Hypnea musciformis does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are of particular interest to the hobbyist, it can contribute to the overall health of the aquarium by providing a natural form of nutrient export through its growth and uptake of dissolved organic compounds.
Habitat
In the wild, Hypnea musciformis is commonly found in shallow, warm waters, often attached to rocks or other substrates in areas with strong water movement. It is distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.