Common name: Hypnea Spinella

Scientific name: Hypnea spinella Kützing, 1847 (C.Agardh)

General information

Hypnea spinella, commonly known as Red Seaweed or Spiny Seaweed, is a species of red algae that is often found in marine aquariums due to its attractive appearance and ease of care. This species is characterized by its spiny, branching structure and vibrant red to burgundy coloration, which can add a splash of color and texture to any reef tank.

Details

Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Easy Can grow rapidly under good conditions

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Plants
    Plantae
  2. Phylum
    Red Algae
    Rhodophyta
  3. Class
    Red Algae
    Florideophyceae
  4. Order
    Red Algae
    Gigartinales
  5. Family
    Red Algae Family
    Cystocloniaceae
  6. Genus
    Hypnea
    Hypnea
  7. Species
    Hypnea Spinella
    Hypnea spinella Kützing, 1847 (C.Agardh)
  8. Synonyms
    Gigartina spinella Greville, 1830 (C.Agardh)
    Hypnea cervicornis J.Agardh, 1851
    Hypnea musciformis cervicornis J.Agardh
    Hypnea musciformis pumila Harvey, 1834
    Hypnophycus cervicornis Kuntze, 1891 (J.Agardh)
    Sphaerococcus spinellus C.Agardh, 1822

Care

Hypnea spinella is a hardy species that can thrive in a range of lighting conditions, from moderate to high intensity. It prefers a stable environment with good water flow to mimic its natural habitat, where it is often subjected to waves and currents. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and prevent it from overgrowing other inhabitants of the tank.

Symbiosis

While Hypnea spinella does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are crucial for its survival, it can provide shelter and food for small invertebrates and fish larvae in the aquarium. Its dense structure creates a microhabitat that can be beneficial for maintaining biodiversity within the tank.

Habitat

Hypnea spinella is commonly found in shallow waters of tropical and subtropical seas. It attaches itself to rocks, coral rubble, or other hard substrates in areas with strong water movement. This species is adaptable and can be found at various depths, often forming dense mats that serve as a habitat for a variety of marine life.