Common name: Hypnea Spinella
General information
Hypnea spinella, commonly known as Red Seaweed or Spiny Seaweed, is a species of red algae that is often found in marine aquariums due to its attractive appearance and ease of care. This species is characterized by its spiny, branching structure and vibrant red to burgundy coloration, which can add a splash of color and texture to any reef tank.
Details
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Easy Can grow rapidly under good conditions
Taxonomy
- KingdomPlantsPlantae
- PhylumRed AlgaeRhodophyta
- ClassRed AlgaeFlorideophyceae
- OrderRed AlgaeGigartinales
- FamilyRed Algae FamilyCystocloniaceae
- GenusHypneaHypnea
- SpeciesHypnea SpinellaHypnea spinella Kützing, 1847 (C.Agardh)
- SynonymsGigartina spinella Greville, 1830 (C.Agardh)Hypnea cervicornis J.Agardh, 1851Hypnea musciformis cervicornis J.AgardhHypnea musciformis pumila Harvey, 1834Hypnophycus cervicornis Kuntze, 1891 (J.Agardh)Sphaerococcus spinellus C.Agardh, 1822
Care
Hypnea spinella is a hardy species that can thrive in a range of lighting conditions, from moderate to high intensity. It prefers a stable environment with good water flow to mimic its natural habitat, where it is often subjected to waves and currents. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and prevent it from overgrowing other inhabitants of the tank.
Symbiosis
While Hypnea spinella does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are crucial for its survival, it can provide shelter and food for small invertebrates and fish larvae in the aquarium. Its dense structure creates a microhabitat that can be beneficial for maintaining biodiversity within the tank.
Habitat
Hypnea spinella is commonly found in shallow waters of tropical and subtropical seas. It attaches itself to rocks, coral rubble, or other hard substrates in areas with strong water movement. This species is adaptable and can be found at various depths, often forming dense mats that serve as a habitat for a variety of marine life.