Common name: Least valley coral

Scientific name: Leptoria phrygia (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Coral Leptoria phrygia in red seaLeptoria Phrygia - Uniformed coral - Hard coral

General information

Leptoria phrygia, commonly known as Honeycomb Coral, is a species of stony coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its distinctive appearance. The coral's surface is characterized by a network of ridges and valleys that resemble a honeycomb pattern, giving it its common name. This species is part of the family Faviidae, which includes other large polyp stony corals that are well-known for their contributions to reef building.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Brain Corals
    Faviidae
  6. Genus
    Leptoria
    Leptoria
  7. Species
    Least valley coral
    Leptoria phrygia (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  8. Synonyms
    Leptoria gracilis (Dana, 1846)
    Leptoria tenuis Dana, 1846
    Madrepora phrygia Ellis & Solander, 1786
    Maeandrina phrygia (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
    Meandrina phrygia (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
    Platygyra phrygia (Ellis & Solander, 1786)

Care

Honeycomb Coral requires moderate to high lighting conditions to thrive in a captive environment. It is photosynthetic and relies on the symbiotic algae, zooxanthellae, living within its tissues for nutrition. However, supplemental feeding with microplankton or finely minced seafood can promote growth and vitality. Stable water parameters and moderate water flow are essential to prevent sediment accumulation in its valleys, which can lead to tissue necrosis.

Symbiosis

While not known for hosting fish or invertebrates, Honeycomb Coral may occasionally have commensal relationships with small reef organisms that seek refuge within its complex structure. These relationships are generally not as pronounced or specific as those seen in some other coral species.

Habitat

Leptoria phrygia is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It prefers areas with strong light and some water movement, which are conducive to the growth of its symbiotic algae. In the wild, it can be found at various depths, often forming part of the reef structure with its robust skeletal growth.