Common name: Leucosolenia complicata

General information

Leucosolenia complicata is a species of calcareous sponge found in marine environments. It is part of the family Leucosoleniidae. This sponge is notable for its branching structure and white coloration, which can resemble a network of tiny tubes or chimneys. It is a filter feeder, drawing in water to extract nutrients and oxygen.

Care

In the aquarium, Leucosolenia complicata requires a stable environment with moderate to low water flow and good water quality to thrive. It is a non-photosynthetic species, so it does not require intense lighting. However, it does need a regular supply of fine particulate organic food to sustain its filter-feeding habit.

Reproduction

Calcareous sponges like Leucosolenia complicata reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of gametes into the water column, while asexual reproduction can occur through budding or fragmentation. In an aquarium setting, asexual reproduction is more common, allowing the sponge to spread across rockwork or the substrate.

Habitat

Leucosolenia complicata is typically found in shallow waters, often in areas with reduced light such as under overhangs or in crevices. It is distributed across the North Atlantic, including the coasts of Europe and North America. In the wild, it can be found at depths ranging from the intertidal zone to approximately 100 meters.