Common name: seven armed sea star

Scientific name: Luidia maculata Müller & Troschel, 1842
Luidia maculata Starfish strand on the beachLuidia maculata Starfish strand on the beach

General information

The Spotted Sea Star, Luidia maculata, is a striking echinoderm that is known for its distinctive spotted appearance and slender arms. This species is a part of the Luidiidae family and is often appreciated by hobbyists for its unique look and behavior. It is not as commonly kept as some other sea stars, partly due to its size and dietary requirements.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
40 cm (1′4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality changes.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on benthic invertebrates.
Reefsafe
No May consume small inverts and corals.
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Starfish
    Asteroidea
  4. Order
    Sand Stars
    Paxillosida
  5. Family
    Sand Sifting Sea Stars
    Luidiidae
  6. Genus
    Sea Stars
    Luidia
  7. Species
    seven armed sea star
    Luidia maculata Müller & Troschel, 1842
  8. Synonyms
    Luidia maculata ceylonica Döderlein, 1920
    Luidia varia Mortensen, 1925

Care

Luidia maculata requires a spacious tank with a sandy substrate that allows it to burrow and hunt for food. It is a carnivorous species that preys on benthic invertebrates, so it may not be suitable for a reef tank with small, sedentary animals. This sea star benefits from a varied diet that includes meaty foods such as clams, mussels, and shrimp. Care should be taken to ensure that the sea star is not competing with other tank inhabitants for food.

Reproduction

In the wild, Luidia maculata reproduces by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, a process known as broadcast spawning. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but hobbyists who wish to attempt it should provide an environment with stable water parameters and a large enough population for successful spawning.

Habitat

The Spotted Sea Star is typically found in the shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific region, often in sandy or muddy substrates where it can easily camouflage and hunt. It is important for hobbyists to replicate this environment to some extent to ensure the well-being of the sea star in captivity.