Common name: Giant star coral
General information
The Flat Star Coral, Moseleya latistellata, is a lesser-known species in the reefkeeping hobby but is recognized for its distinctive flat, plate-like growth form and stellate corallites. This coral is part of the family Merulinidae and is native to the Indo-Pacific region. It exhibits a range of colors, typically from green to brown, and can add a unique structural element to a reef aquarium.
Details
- Lighting
- 100 to 200 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 23 to 26 °C (73 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Flow
- Moderate Mimic natural reef lagoon flow.
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Trade regulationsSource: Species+
- CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (Scleractinia spp.)
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyBrain CoralsFaviidae
- GenusFlat Brain CoralMoseleya
- SpeciesGiant star coralMoseleya latistellata Quelch, 1884
Care
Moseleya latistellata requires moderate to high lighting conditions to thrive, as it relies on its symbiotic algae, zooxanthellae, for nutrition through photosynthesis. Stable water quality, with consistent levels of calcium and alkalinity, is crucial for the coral's growth. Moderate water flow is also beneficial, as it aids in the removal of waste products and delivery of nutrients.
Symbiosis
While Moseleya latistellata does not have any well-known symbiotic relationships like those seen in anemones or some other corals, it does provide a habitat for a variety of reef organisms, including small fish and invertebrates, which can seek shelter within its structure.
Habitat
The natural habitat of the Flat Star Coral is the reef slopes and lagoons of the Indo-Pacific, where it can be found at various depths. It often grows in areas with strong light penetration, which supports its photosynthetic needs.