Common name: Giant star coral

Scientific name: Moseleya latistellata Quelch, 1884
Giant Star Coral(Montastrea cavernosa) Mound A giant pufferfish on a tropical coral reef

General information

The Flat Star Coral, Moseleya latistellata, is a lesser-known species in the reefkeeping hobby but is recognized for its distinctive flat, plate-like growth form and stellate corallites. This coral is part of the family Merulinidae and is native to the Indo-Pacific region. It exhibits a range of colors, typically from green to brown, and can add a unique structural element to a reef aquarium.

Details

Lighting
100 to 200 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
23 to 26 °C (73 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Flow
Moderate Mimic natural reef lagoon flow.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Brain Corals
    Faviidae
  6. Genus
    Flat Brain Coral
    Moseleya
  7. Species
    Giant star coral
    Moseleya latistellata Quelch, 1884

Care

Moseleya latistellata requires moderate to high lighting conditions to thrive, as it relies on its symbiotic algae, zooxanthellae, for nutrition through photosynthesis. Stable water quality, with consistent levels of calcium and alkalinity, is crucial for the coral's growth. Moderate water flow is also beneficial, as it aids in the removal of waste products and delivery of nutrients.

Symbiosis

While Moseleya latistellata does not have any well-known symbiotic relationships like those seen in anemones or some other corals, it does provide a habitat for a variety of reef organisms, including small fish and invertebrates, which can seek shelter within its structure.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Flat Star Coral is the reef slopes and lagoons of the Indo-Pacific, where it can be found at various depths. It often grows in areas with strong light penetration, which supports its photosynthetic needs.