Common name: Mysis Shrimp

Scientific name: Mysis relicta Lovén, 1862
Mysis (zooplankton) under the microscope.
Opossum shrimp swimming underwater in the St. Lawrence River in CanadaCloseup mysis stage of Vannamei shrimp in light microscope, Shrimp larvae under a microscope, Shrimp, White shrimp, Nauplius, Zoea, Mysis, Larvae. Background.

General information

Mysis relicta, commonly known as the Mysis Shrimp or Opossum Shrimp, is a species of small crustaceans from the Mysidae family. They are a popular food source in the aquarium trade due to their high nutritional content, which is beneficial for a wide range of marine organisms, including fish and corals. Mysis relicta is particularly known for its role in freshwater ecosystems, but it has also been adapted to brackish and marine environments in captivity.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
10 liter (2.6 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.026
Temperature
20 to 24 °C (68 to 75 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
2.5 cm (1″)
Care level
Very easy Easy to culture for live feed
Diet
Omnivore Feeds on detritus and algae
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Commonly cultured for food

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Mysid shrimp
    Mysida
  5. Family
    Mysid shrimp
    Mysidae
  6. Genus
    Mysis shrimp
    Mysis
  7. Species
    Mysis Shrimp
    Mysis relicta Lovén, 1862
  8. Synonyms
    Mysis diluvianus MS Stimpson, 1872
    Mysis mixta malarensis Ekman, 1913
    Mysis oculata relicta Samter & Weltner, 1900

Care

In the aquarium, Mysis Shrimp are often used as a live or frozen food source rather than as a resident species. However, if hobbyists wish to keep them as part of the clean-up crew or for breeding purposes, they require a well-established system with plenty of hiding spaces and a continuous supply of fine particulate organic matter to graze on. They are filter feeders and will also consume detritus and plankton in the water column.

Reproduction

Mysis relicta reproduces through a process called sexual reproduction. Females carry the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch, releasing fully formed miniature adults. This makes them an excellent candidate for aquarists interested in breeding live food for their aquarium inhabitants.

Habitat

In the wild, Mysis relicta is found in cold, deep, and oligotrophic lakes where they perform daily vertical migrations. They ascend to shallower waters at night to feed and descend to the depths during the day to avoid predators. In the aquarium, they do not require these specific conditions but do best in cooler water temperatures and low-light environments.