Common name: Mysis Shrimp
General information
Mysis relicta, commonly known as the Mysis Shrimp or Opossum Shrimp, is a species of small crustaceans from the Mysidae family. They are a popular food source in the aquarium trade due to their high nutritional content, which is beneficial for a wide range of marine organisms, including fish and corals. Mysis relicta is particularly known for its role in freshwater ecosystems, but it has also been adapted to brackish and marine environments in captivity.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 10 liter (2.6 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 20 to 24 °C (68 to 75 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 2.5 cm (1″)
- Care level
- Very easy Easy to culture for live feed
- Diet
- Omnivore Feeds on detritus and algae
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- Yes Commonly cultured for food
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumArthropodsArthropoda
- ClassMalacostracansMalacostraca
- OrderMysid shrimpMysida
- FamilyMysid shrimpMysidae
- GenusMysis shrimpMysis
- SpeciesMysis ShrimpMysis relicta Lovén, 1862
- SynonymsMysis diluvianus MS Stimpson, 1872Mysis mixta malarensis Ekman, 1913Mysis oculata relicta Samter & Weltner, 1900
Care
In the aquarium, Mysis Shrimp are often used as a live or frozen food source rather than as a resident species. However, if hobbyists wish to keep them as part of the clean-up crew or for breeding purposes, they require a well-established system with plenty of hiding spaces and a continuous supply of fine particulate organic matter to graze on. They are filter feeders and will also consume detritus and plankton in the water column.
Reproduction
Mysis relicta reproduces through a process called sexual reproduction. Females carry the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch, releasing fully formed miniature adults. This makes them an excellent candidate for aquarists interested in breeding live food for their aquarium inhabitants.
Habitat
In the wild, Mysis relicta is found in cold, deep, and oligotrophic lakes where they perform daily vertical migrations. They ascend to shallower waters at night to feed and descend to the depths during the day to avoid predators. In the aquarium, they do not require these specific conditions but do best in cooler water temperatures and low-light environments.