Common name: pink tail mantis shrimp

General information

The Peacock Mantis Shrimp, Odontodactylus latirostris, is a captivating and vibrant species known for its complex behaviors and striking colors. This species is a member of the stomatopod order, which are not true shrimp but a separate group of crustaceans. They are renowned for their powerful raptorial appendages, which they use to hunt prey, and their highly advanced eyesight, capable of seeing polarized light and a spectrum of colors beyond human capabilities.

Care

Peacock Mantis Shrimp require a specialized aquarium setup due to their burrowing behavior and potential for destruction. A species-specific tank with a thick acrylic or tempered glass is recommended to prevent them from breaking the tank with their powerful strikes. The tank should have a sandy substrate and plenty of live rock to provide hiding places and burrowing opportunities. They are aggressive and should not be housed with other tank mates, as they can harm or kill other inhabitants.

Reproduction

In captivity, breeding Peacock Mantis Shrimp can be challenging. They are solitary creatures, and males and females only come together to mate. After mating, the female lays eggs and carries them on her abdomen until they hatch. The larvae go through several planktonic stages before settling down and growing into adults.

Symbiosis

While not known for symbiotic relationships like clownfish and anemones, the Peacock Mantis Shrimp does interact with its environment in unique ways. It creates burrows in the substrate, which can provide shelter for other small organisms. However, due to their predatory nature, they are not suitable for a community tank.

Habitat

Peacock Mantis Shrimp are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and rubble areas, often creating burrows in sandy or muddy substrates. They are typically found at depths ranging from the intertidal zone to about 40 meters.