Common name: Banded Brittle Star

Scientific name: Ophiolepis superba H.L. Clark, 1915
brittle star (Ophiolepis superba) from Philippines isolated on white backgroundbrittle star (Ophiolepis superba) from Philippines isolated on white background

General information

The Banded Brittle Star, Ophiolepis superba, is a striking and active member of the Ophiuroidea class, known for its long, slender arms and distinctive banded pattern. This species is often sought after by reef hobbyists for its ability to scavenge detritus and uneaten food, contributing to the cleanliness and balance of the aquarium ecosystem.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers a sandy substrate
Diet
Detritivore Eats detritus and leftover food
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Brittle Stars
    Ophiuroidea
  4. Order
    Brittle Stars
    Ophiurida
  5. Family
    Brittle Stars
    Ophiolepididae
  6. Genus
    Serpent Stars
    Ophiolepis
  7. Species
    Banded Brittle Star
    Ophiolepis superba H.L. Clark, 1915
  8. Synonyms
    Ophiolepis annulosa (de Blainville, 1834)
    Ophiura annulosa de Blainville, 1834

Care

Banded Brittle Stars are relatively hardy and can adapt to a variety of tank conditions. They require a tank with plenty of live rock and a sandy substrate where they can hide and search for food. It's important to ensure that the aquarium is well-established with a stable environment, as sudden changes can stress these invertebrates.

Reproduction

In the wild, Ophiolepis superba reproduces by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. In captivity, breeding is less common but can occur in well-maintained systems. Hobbyists may observe the release of gametes during spawning events.

Symbiosis

While not known for specific symbiotic relationships like some other marine organisms, Banded Brittle Stars can coexist peacefully with a variety of tank mates. They are particularly good at keeping the substrate clean and may indirectly benefit other inhabitants by reducing the buildup of organic waste.

Habitat

Ophiolepis superba is typically found in shallow reef environments, often hiding under rocks or within the reef structure during the day. They are nocturnal and more active at night when they emerge to feed. Their natural range includes the Caribbean Sea and the warm waters of the Western Atlantic.