Common name: Banded Brittle Star
General information
The Banded Brittle Star, Ophiolepis superba, is a striking and active member of the Ophiuroidea class, known for its long, slender arms and distinctive banded pattern. This species is often sought after by reef hobbyists for its ability to scavenge detritus and uneaten food, contributing to the cleanliness and balance of the aquarium ecosystem.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers a sandy substrate
- Diet
- Detritivore Eats detritus and leftover food
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumEchinodermsEchinodermata
- ClassBrittle StarsOphiuroidea
- OrderBrittle StarsOphiurida
- FamilyBrittle StarsOphiolepididae
- GenusSerpent StarsOphiolepis
- SpeciesBanded Brittle StarOphiolepis superba H.L. Clark, 1915
- SynonymsOphiolepis annulosa (de Blainville, 1834)Ophiura annulosa de Blainville, 1834
Care
Banded Brittle Stars are relatively hardy and can adapt to a variety of tank conditions. They require a tank with plenty of live rock and a sandy substrate where they can hide and search for food. It's important to ensure that the aquarium is well-established with a stable environment, as sudden changes can stress these invertebrates.
Reproduction
In the wild, Ophiolepis superba reproduces by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. In captivity, breeding is less common but can occur in well-maintained systems. Hobbyists may observe the release of gametes during spawning events.
Symbiosis
While not known for specific symbiotic relationships like some other marine organisms, Banded Brittle Stars can coexist peacefully with a variety of tank mates. They are particularly good at keeping the substrate clean and may indirectly benefit other inhabitants by reducing the buildup of organic waste.
Habitat
Ophiolepis superba is typically found in shallow reef environments, often hiding under rocks or within the reef structure during the day. They are nocturnal and more active at night when they emerge to feed. Their natural range includes the Caribbean Sea and the warm waters of the Western Atlantic.