Common name: Giant Tube Anemone

Scientific name: Pachycerianthus fimbriatus McMurrich, 1910

General information

The Giant Tube Anemone, Pachycerianthus fimbriatus, is a striking marine invertebrate known for its long, tube-like structure and beautiful, feathery tentacles. Unlike true anemones, it belongs to the order Ceriantharia and constructs a parchment-like tube in the substrate, where it can retreat if threatened. This species is not a reef dweller but is found in sandy or muddy bottoms where it can anchor its tube.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
60 cm (2′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions & fine substrate
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small inverts & zooplankton
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Tube Anemones
    Ceriantharia
  5. Family
    Tube Anemones
    Cerianthidae
  6. Genus
    Tube Anemone
    Pachycerianthus
  7. Species
    Giant Tube Anemone
    Pachycerianthus fimbriatus McMurrich, 1910
  8. Synonyms
    Cerianthus elongatus Kwietniewski, 1898
    Pachycerianthus plicatus Carlgren, 1924
    Pachycerianthus torreyi Arai, 1965

Care

Caring for a Giant Tube Anemone in captivity requires a deep sand bed or a soft substrate for it to create its tube. The aquarium should have moderate to low water flow and good water quality. They are carnivorous and feed on small fish, zooplankton, and other meaty foods. It's important to feed them regularly with appropriate-sized food items.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Pachycerianthus fimbriatus is not well documented in home aquariums. In the wild, they can reproduce both sexually, by releasing gametes into the water column, and asexually, through budding or fragmentation.

Symbiosis

While not known for symbiotic relationships like clownfish and anemones, tube anemones can provide a hiding place for certain small fish and invertebrates seeking refuge among their tentacles.

Habitat

Giant Tube Anemones are typically found in temperate to tropical waters, often in areas with soft substrates where they can bury their tubes. They are not associated with coral reefs but are instead found in environments ranging from shallow waters to depths of several hundred meters.