Common name: Giant Tube Anemone

Scientific name: Pachycerianthus maua (Carlgren, 1900)
Sea anemone

General information

The Giant Tube Anemone, Pachycerianthus maua, is a striking marine invertebrate known for its long, tube-like structure and beautiful, feathery tentacles. Unlike true anemones, it belongs to the order Ceriantharia, which are tube-dwelling anemones that secrete a fibrous tube into the sediment. They are nocturnal creatures, often extending their tentacles at night to capture prey.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 25 °C (72 to 77 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
50 cm (1′8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers deep sand beds
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small invertebrates
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Tube Anemones
    Ceriantharia
  5. Family
    Tube Anemones
    Cerianthidae
  6. Genus
    Tube Anemone
    Pachycerianthus
  7. Species
    Giant Tube Anemone
    Pachycerianthus maua (Carlgren, 1900)
  8. Synonyms
    Cerianthus maua Carlgren, 1900

Care

Caring for Pachycerianthus maua requires a deep sand bed for it to anchor its tube and enough space for the full extension of its tentacles. They prefer low to moderate water flow and lighting. Feeding should consist of meaty foods like chopped fish, shrimp, or other suitable marine-based foods.

Reproduction

Reproduction in tube anemones is not well documented in home aquariums. In the wild, they can reproduce both sexually, by releasing gametes into the water column, and asexually, by budding.

Symbiosis

While not hosting fish like clownfish-anemone symbiosis, tube anemones can have commensal relationships with certain species of fish and invertebrates that may seek refuge among their tentacles.

Habitat

Pachycerianthus maua is typically found in sandy or muddy substrates in reef environments. They can be found at various depths, often ranging from shallow waters to depths beyond typical recreational diving limits.