Common name: sculptured mitten lobster

Scientific name: Parribacus antarcticus (Lund, 1793)
A Sculptured Slipper Lobster (Parribacus antarcticus) in Cozumel, MexicoThe Sculptured Slipper Lobster (Parribacus antarcticus), St. Lucia.
Sculptured slipper lobster (Parribacus antarcticus) in aquarium. The frame is a selective focus.

General information

The Slipper Lobster, scientifically known as Parribacus antarcticus, is a unique and fascinating invertebrate that is occasionally found in the aquarium trade. Unlike their clawed cousins, slipper lobsters have flattened, shovel-like antennae and a smooth carapace, which make them easily distinguishable. They are nocturnal creatures, often hiding during the day and becoming more active at night when they forage for food.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
20 cm (8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostraca
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Slipper Lobsters
    Scyllaridae
  6. Genus
    Slipper Lobster
    Parribacus
  7. Species
    sculptured mitten lobster
    Parribacus antarcticus (Lund, 1793)
  8. Synonyms
    Parribacus ursusmajor (Herbst)
    Scyllarus antarcticus Lund, 1793

Care

Slipper Lobsters require a specialized environment to thrive in captivity. They need a tank with plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat. These lobsters are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind. They are omnivores, feeding on a variety of foods including meaty items and some plant matter. Care should be taken to ensure they are not housed with small fish or invertebrates that they might prey upon.

Reproduction

In the wild, Slipper Lobsters have a complex mating ritual that involves a courtship dance followed by the male depositing a spermatophore on the female. Breeding them in captivity is challenging and not commonly achieved by hobbyists.

Habitat

Parribacus antarcticus is found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world, often in coral reefs or rocky substrates. They prefer to dwell in crevices or under ledges during the day. Their depth range is quite broad, extending from shallow waters to depths of over 500 meters.