Common name: sculptured mitten lobster
General information
The Slipper Lobster, scientifically known as Parribacus antarcticus, is a unique and fascinating invertebrate that is occasionally found in the aquarium trade. Unlike their clawed cousins, slipper lobsters have flattened, shovel-like antennae and a smooth carapace, which make them easily distinguishable. They are nocturnal creatures, often hiding during the day and becoming more active at night when they forage for food.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 20 cm (8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumArthropodsArthropoda
- ClassMalacostracaMalacostraca
- OrderDecapodsDecapoda
- FamilySlipper LobstersScyllaridae
- GenusSlipper LobsterParribacus
- Speciessculptured mitten lobsterParribacus antarcticus (Lund, 1793)
- SynonymsParribacus ursusmajor (Herbst)Scyllarus antarcticus Lund, 1793
Care
Slipper Lobsters require a specialized environment to thrive in captivity. They need a tank with plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat. These lobsters are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind. They are omnivores, feeding on a variety of foods including meaty items and some plant matter. Care should be taken to ensure they are not housed with small fish or invertebrates that they might prey upon.
Reproduction
In the wild, Slipper Lobsters have a complex mating ritual that involves a courtship dance followed by the male depositing a spermatophore on the female. Breeding them in captivity is challenging and not commonly achieved by hobbyists.
Habitat
Parribacus antarcticus is found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world, often in coral reefs or rocky substrates. They prefer to dwell in crevices or under ledges during the day. Their depth range is quite broad, extending from shallow waters to depths of over 500 meters.