Common name: vermillion seastar

Scientific name: Pentagonaster duebeni Gray, 1847
Vermillion Star (Mediaster aequalis)
A vibrant Vermillion Star (Mediaster aequalis) photographed while scuba diving in the cold Pacific Ocean in southern British ColumbiaVermillion Sea Star
Vermillion Star (Mediaster aequalis)Vermillion Sea Star Detail

General information

The Blue Sea Star, scientifically known as Pentagonaster duebeni, is a striking marine invertebrate that adds both color and diversity to the reef aquarium. This species is known for its vibrant blue coloration and pentagon-shaped body, which can make it a centerpiece in any saltwater setup.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
20 cm (8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on sponges and small inverts.
Reefsafe
No May prey on small invertebrates.
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Starfish
    Asteroidea
  4. Order
    Starfish
    Valvatida
  5. Family
    Sea Stars
    Goniasteridae
  6. Genus
    Pentagonaster Sea Stars
    Pentagonaster
  7. Species
    vermillion seastar
    Pentagonaster duebeni Gray, 1847
  8. Synonyms
    Astrogonium crassimanum Möbius, 1859
    Astrogonium duebeni (Gray, 1847)
    Astrogonium gunni Sladen, 1889
    Goniaster duebeni (Gray, 1847)
    Pentagonaster crassimanus (Möbius, 1859)
    Pentagonaster gunni Perrier, 1875
    Stephanaster duebeni (Gray, 1847)
    Stephanaster gunni Perrier, 1894

Care

Blue Sea Stars require a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions and plenty of live rock to explore. They are sensitive to changes in water quality, so regular monitoring and maintenance are crucial. They feed on detritus and small organisms found in the substrate, so a mature tank with a healthy microfauna population is beneficial.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Pentagonaster duebeni is typically sexual, with individuals releasing gametes into the water column for external fertilization. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but stable conditions and a large enough population can increase the chances of successful reproduction.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, Blue Sea Stars can coexist peacefully with a variety of tank mates, provided they are not predatory towards echinoderms.

Habitat

Pentagonaster duebeni is found in the temperate waters of the Southern Hemisphere, particularly around Australia and New Zealand. They inhabit rocky reefs and are often found at depths ranging from the intertidal zone to deeper waters.