Common name: Long-arm Cleaner Shrimp
General information
The Long-arm Cleaner Shrimp, Periclimenes longicarpus, is a striking and beneficial addition to any reef aquarium. Known for its vibrant red and white coloration, this shrimp is not only visually appealing but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of other marine inhabitants by providing a cleaning service, removing parasites and dead tissue from fish.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 5 cm (2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions & host anemone
- Diet
- Omnivore Eats detritus, plankton, and leftovers
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumArthropodsArthropoda
- ClassMalacostracansMalacostraca
- OrderDecapodsDecapoda
- FamilyPalaemonid ShrimpPalaemonidae
- GenusGlass Anemone ShrimpPericlimenes
- SpeciesLong-arm Cleaner ShrimpPericlimenes longicarpus Bruce & Svoboda, 1983
- SynonymsAncylomenes longicarpus (Bruce & Svoboda, 1983)
Care
Periclimenes longicarpus is a hardy species that adapts well to life in captivity. It requires a tank with plenty of live rock and hiding places to feel secure. This shrimp is not aggressive and can be kept with a variety of tank mates. It is important to ensure that the aquarium does not contain any predatory fish that may harm the shrimp.
Reproduction
In the home aquarium, breeding Long-arm Cleaner Shrimp can be a rewarding experience. They are known to breed readily in captivity if kept in a well-established system. The larvae require specialized care and feeding with microscopic foods such as phytoplankton or rotifers until they are large enough to accept finely crushed flake food or baby brine shrimp.
Symbiosis
Periclimenes longicarpus engages in a mutualistic relationship with certain fish species, offering cleaning services in exchange for protection and food scraps. This symbiotic behavior is fascinating to observe and adds an interactive dynamic to the aquarium.
Habitat
This species is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and are often associated with anemones, sponges, and corals, where they perform their cleaning duties.