Common name: Long-arm Cleaner Shrimp

Scientific name: Periclimenes longicarpus Bruce & Svoboda, 1983
PartnergarneleSymbiotic shrimps living in sea anemone
Cleaner shrimp (Periclimenes longicarpus) in the Read Sea, Egypt

General information

The Long-arm Cleaner Shrimp, Periclimenes longicarpus, is a striking and beneficial addition to any reef aquarium. Known for its vibrant red and white coloration, this shrimp is not only visually appealing but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of other marine inhabitants by providing a cleaning service, removing parasites and dead tissue from fish.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions & host anemone
Diet
Omnivore Eats detritus, plankton, and leftovers
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Palaemonid Shrimp
    Palaemonidae
  6. Genus
    Glass Anemone Shrimp
    Periclimenes
  7. Species
    Long-arm Cleaner Shrimp
    Periclimenes longicarpus Bruce & Svoboda, 1983
  8. Synonyms
    Ancylomenes longicarpus (Bruce & Svoboda, 1983)

Care

Periclimenes longicarpus is a hardy species that adapts well to life in captivity. It requires a tank with plenty of live rock and hiding places to feel secure. This shrimp is not aggressive and can be kept with a variety of tank mates. It is important to ensure that the aquarium does not contain any predatory fish that may harm the shrimp.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, breeding Long-arm Cleaner Shrimp can be a rewarding experience. They are known to breed readily in captivity if kept in a well-established system. The larvae require specialized care and feeding with microscopic foods such as phytoplankton or rotifers until they are large enough to accept finely crushed flake food or baby brine shrimp.

Symbiosis

Periclimenes longicarpus engages in a mutualistic relationship with certain fish species, offering cleaning services in exchange for protection and food scraps. This symbiotic behavior is fascinating to observe and adds an interactive dynamic to the aquarium.

Habitat

This species is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and are often associated with anemones, sponges, and corals, where they perform their cleaning duties.